🇨🇱 PAESSemana 5 · 20 preguntas

Education Careers

Bundle W05 de Inglés para Grado 11 en Chile (Bases Curriculares Chile + CEFR B2): 20 preguntas con explicación pedagógica.

Alineación: Bases Curriculares Chile + CEFR B2

CL-ING-11-2026-W05-education-careers-001-MASTERY-bundle

Pregunta 1

Bloom: Remember

Choosing a university path.

Students who want to specialize in a specific field often choose a ______ as their primary area of study.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B) major

  • A) minorIncorrect. A minor is a secondary area of study.
  • B) majorCorrect. A major is the main subject studied by a college student.
  • C) electiveIncorrect. An elective is an optional course.
  • D) syllabusIncorrect. A syllabus is an outline of a course.

💡 Explicación

'Major' is the standard academic term for a student's principal subject of study in higher education.

Pregunta 2

Bloom: Understand

Discussing future job opportunities.

By the time you graduate, you will have gained valuable experience through your internships.

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Respuesta correcta: C) will have gained

  • A) gainIncorrect. Present simple.
  • B) will gainIncorrect. Simple future.
  • C) will have gainedCorrect. Future perfect for an action completed by a specific future point.
  • D) have gainedIncorrect. Present perfect.

💡 Explicación

The future perfect 'will have gained' describes an achievement that will be a completed fact at the time of graduation.

Pregunta 3

Bloom: Apply

Preparing for the workforce.

A well-written curriculum vitae (CV) should highlight your skills and relevant work history.

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Respuesta correcta: D) highlight

  • A) obscureIncorrect. Obscure means to hide.
  • B) dismissIncorrect. To dismiss means to ignore or reject.
  • C) fabricateIncorrect. To fabricate means to invent or lie.
  • D) highlightCorrect. To highlight means to draw attention to or emphasize.

💡 Explicación

'Highlight' is the appropriate verb for emphasizing positive attributes in a professional document.

Pregunta 4

Bloom: Analyze

Article about lifelong learning.

In a rapidly changing job market, the ability to adapt and learn new skills is essential for career longevity.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: D) adapt

  • A) stagnateIncorrect. To stagnate means to stop developing.
  • B) surrenderIncorrect. To surrender means to give up.
  • C) resistIncorrect. Resisting change is usually negative in this context.
  • D) adaptCorrect. To adapt means to become adjusted to new conditions.

💡 Explicación

'Adapt' correctly identifies the proactive behavior needed to succeed in an evolving professional environment.

Pregunta 5

Bloom: Evaluate

Debate on the value of a university degree versus vocational training.

The author argues that while university provides theoretical knowledge, vocational training offers practical skills.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

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Respuesta correcta: B) practical

  • A) redundantIncorrect. Redundant means unnecessary.
  • B) practicalCorrect. Practical skills are those related to real-world application.
  • C) abstractIncorrect. Abstract means existing in thought but not having a physical existence.
  • D) obsoleteIncorrect. Obsolete means out of date.

💡 Explicación

'Practical' is the term that best contrasts with 'theoretical' in the context of professional training.

Pregunta 6

Bloom: Remember

Financial aid for education.

A scholarship is a grant or payment made to support a student's education, awarded on the basis of academic achievement.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B) scholarship

  • A) loanIncorrect. A loan must be paid back.
  • B) scholarshipCorrect. A scholarship is usually merit-based and does not need to be repaid.
  • C) mortgageIncorrect. A mortgage is a loan for a house.
  • D) dividendIncorrect. A dividend is a sum of money paid to shareholders.

💡 Explicación

'Scholarship' is the specific term for merit-based financial support for students.

Pregunta 7

Bloom: Understand

Advice for job interviews.

If I were you, I would research the company thoroughly before the interview.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B) were

  • A) amIncorrect. Present tense.
  • B) wereCorrect. Subjunctive 'were' is used in second conditional advice.
  • C) wasIncorrect. 'Were' is preferred in formal conditional structures.
  • D) had beenIncorrect. Third conditional.

💡 Explicación

The phrase 'If I were you' is a standard second conditional structure for giving advice.

Pregunta 8

Bloom: Apply

Professional networking.

Networking allows professionals to exchange information and develop contacts which may lead to career advancement.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B) networking

  • A) isolationIncorrect. Isolation is the opposite of networking.
  • B) networkingCorrect. Networking is the process of interacting with others to exchange information.
  • C) competitionIncorrect. While competition exists, the act of developing contacts is networking.
  • D) withdrawalIncorrect. Withdrawal means pulling away.

💡 Explicación

'Networking' is the term used for building professional relationships that can benefit one's career.

Pregunta 9

Bloom: Analyze

Discussing a past decision.

She regrets not studying harder during her senior year.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: D) not studying

  • A) to not studyIncorrect. Regret is usually followed by a gerund for past actions.
  • B) not studyIncorrect. Base form doesn't fit.
  • C) no studyIncorrect. Incorrect grammar.
  • D) not studyingCorrect. 'Regret + (not) -ing' is used to talk about things we wish we hadn't (or had) done in the past.

💡 Explicación

The gerund 'studying' after 'regrets' describes the action being regretted.

Pregunta 10

Bloom: Evaluate

Discussion on "soft skills".

While "hard skills" are specific technical abilities, "soft skills" like communication and empathy are increasingly valued by employers.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: C) increasingly

  • A) irrelevantIncorrect. The text says they are valued.
  • B) innateIncorrect. While some are innate, they can also be developed.
  • C) increasinglyCorrect. Increasingly means more and more.
  • D) barelyIncorrect. Barely means hardly at all.

💡 Explicación

'Increasingly' captures the trend of employers placing higher value on interpersonal skills.

Pregunta 11

Bloom: Remember

Workplace hierarchy.

The CEO is the highest-ranking person in a company and is responsible for making major corporate decisions.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: A) CEO

  • A) CEOCorrect. Chief Executive Officer.
  • B) internIncorrect. An intern is a low-level student worker.
  • C) supervisorIncorrect. A supervisor manages a specific team.
  • D) clientIncorrect. A client is someone who buys services.

💡 Explicación

'CEO' is the acronym for the top executive position in most organizations.

Pregunta 12

Bloom: Understand

Discussing a future possibility.

I may consider taking a gap year after high school to travel and gain perspective.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: D) taking

  • A) to takeIncorrect. Infinitive is not used after 'consider'.
  • B) takeIncorrect. Base form doesn't fit.
  • C) takenIncorrect. Past participle.
  • D) takingCorrect. 'Consider' is followed by a gerund.

💡 Explicación

The verb 'consider' requires the gerund form of the following verb.

Pregunta 13

Bloom: Apply

Applying for a position.

Candidates who meet all the requirements will be invited for an interview.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

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Respuesta correcta: C) meet

  • A) ignoreIncorrect. Ignoring requirements won't get an interview.
  • B) neglectIncorrect. Neglect means to fail to care for.
  • C) meetCorrect. To meet a requirement means to fulfill it.
  • D) postponeIncorrect. Postpone means to delay.

💡 Explicación

'Meet' is the standard verb used for fulfilling criteria or requirements.

Pregunta 14

Bloom: Analyze

Condition for a promotion.

You won't get a promotion unless you show more initiative in your work.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: A) unless

  • A) unlessCorrect. 'Unless' means 'if not' and is used to express a negative condition.
  • B) ifIncorrect. 'If you show' would mean the promotion is certain if initiative is shown, but 'unless' expresses the condition better here.
  • C) althoughIncorrect. Expresses contrast.
  • D) whetherIncorrect. Expresses choice between alternatives.

💡 Explicación

'Unless' is used to indicate that the promotion depends on the condition of showing initiative.

Pregunta 15

Bloom: Evaluate

Conclusion of an article on job automation.

The article concludes that workers must continuously upskill to remain competitive in an automated world.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B) upskill

  • A) retireIncorrect. Retiring doesn't help one remain competitive.
  • B) upskillCorrect. To upskill means to learn new skills or teach workers new skills.
  • C) complainIncorrect. Complaining is not a strategy for competitiveness.
  • D) downsizeIncorrect. Downsizing usually refers to companies cutting staff.

💡 Explicación

'Upskill' is the precise term for acquiring new and relevant professional skills to stay current in the market.

Pregunta 16

Bloom: Remember

Different types of jobs.

A freelancer is a person who is self-employed and is not committed to a particular employer long-term.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B) freelancer

  • A) apprenticeIncorrect. An apprentice is learning a trade.
  • B) freelancerCorrect. A freelancer works for themselves on a project-by-project basis.
  • C) volunteerIncorrect. A volunteer works for free.
  • D) subordinateIncorrect. A subordinate is someone under someone else's authority.

💡 Explicación

'Freelancer' is the standard term for independent professionals who sell their services to multiple clients.

Pregunta 17

Bloom: Understand

Career advice from a mentor.

He suggested that she apply for the management position.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B) apply

  • A) appliesIncorrect. Present simple doesn't fit the 'that' clause here.
  • B) applyCorrect. Subjunctive form after 'suggested'.
  • C) to applyIncorrect. Infinitive doesn't fit the 'that' clause.
  • D) applyingIncorrect. Gerund doesn't fit the 'that' clause.

💡 Explicación

Verbs like 'suggest' and 'recommend' are followed by a 'that' clause with the base form of the verb (subjunctive mood).

Pregunta 18

Bloom: Apply

Benefits of working in a team.

Effective collaboration within a team can significantly improve the quality of a project.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B) collaboration

  • A) isolationIncorrect. Isolation prevents teamwork.
  • B) collaborationCorrect. Collaboration means working together to achieve a goal.
  • C) negligenceIncorrect. Negligence means lack of care.
  • D) frictionIncorrect. Friction means conflict or disagreement.

💡 Explicación

'Collaboration' is the positive process of multiple people working together effectively.

Pregunta 19

Bloom: Analyze

Describing a future goal.

I hope to have finished my master's degree by the time I turn thirty.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: D) to have finished

  • A) finishIncorrect. Simple infinitive.
  • B) finishingIncorrect. Gerund.
  • C) to finishIncorrect. While common, 'to have finished' better fits the 'by the time' structure.
  • D) to have finishedCorrect. Perfect infinitive indicates an action completed before a certain time.

💡 Explicación

The perfect infinitive 'to have finished' expresses a completed action relative to a future point.

Pregunta 20

Bloom: Evaluate

Conclusion of an essay on work-life balance.

Ultimately, a career should provide not only financial stability but also personal fulfillment.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: A) fulfillment

  • A) fulfillmentCorrect. Fulfillment means the achievement of something desired or promised.
  • B) frustrationIncorrect. Frustration is negative.
  • C) exhaustionIncorrect. Exhaustion is negative.
  • D) stagnancyIncorrect. Stagnancy is negative.

💡 Explicación

'Fulfillment' refers to the satisfaction and sense of accomplishment derived from one's work.

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