Pregunta 1
Pregunta 1 · D4Bloom: RememberChoosing a university path.
Students who want to specialize in a specific field often choose a ______ as their primary area of study.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B) major
💡 Explicación
'Major' is the standard academic term for a student's principal subject of study in higher education.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: B) major
- A) minorIncorrect. A minor is a secondary area of study.
- B) majorCorrect. A major is the main subject studied by a college student.
- C) electiveIncorrect. An elective is an optional course.
- D) syllabusIncorrect. A syllabus is an outline of a course.
💡 Explicación
'Major' is the standard academic term for a student's principal subject of study in higher education.
Pregunta 2
Pregunta 2 · D4Bloom: UnderstandDiscussing future job opportunities.
By the time you graduate, you will have gained valuable experience through your internships.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: C) will have gained
💡 Explicación
The future perfect 'will have gained' describes an achievement that will be a completed fact at the time of graduation.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: C) will have gained
- A) gainIncorrect. Present simple.
- B) will gainIncorrect. Simple future.
- C) will have gainedCorrect. Future perfect for an action completed by a specific future point.
- D) have gainedIncorrect. Present perfect.
💡 Explicación
The future perfect 'will have gained' describes an achievement that will be a completed fact at the time of graduation.
Pregunta 3
Pregunta 3 · D4Bloom: ApplyPreparing for the workforce.
A well-written curriculum vitae (CV) should highlight your skills and relevant work history.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: D) highlight
💡 Explicación
'Highlight' is the appropriate verb for emphasizing positive attributes in a professional document.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: D) highlight
- A) obscureIncorrect. Obscure means to hide.
- B) dismissIncorrect. To dismiss means to ignore or reject.
- C) fabricateIncorrect. To fabricate means to invent or lie.
- D) highlightCorrect. To highlight means to draw attention to or emphasize.
💡 Explicación
'Highlight' is the appropriate verb for emphasizing positive attributes in a professional document.
Pregunta 4
Pregunta 4 · D4Bloom: AnalyzeArticle about lifelong learning.
In a rapidly changing job market, the ability to adapt and learn new skills is essential for career longevity.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: D) adapt
💡 Explicación
'Adapt' correctly identifies the proactive behavior needed to succeed in an evolving professional environment.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: D) adapt
- A) stagnateIncorrect. To stagnate means to stop developing.
- B) surrenderIncorrect. To surrender means to give up.
- C) resistIncorrect. Resisting change is usually negative in this context.
- D) adaptCorrect. To adapt means to become adjusted to new conditions.
💡 Explicación
'Adapt' correctly identifies the proactive behavior needed to succeed in an evolving professional environment.
Pregunta 5
Pregunta 5 · D6Bloom: EvaluateDebate on the value of a university degree versus vocational training.
The author argues that while university provides theoretical knowledge, vocational training offers practical skills.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B) practical
💡 Explicación
'Practical' is the term that best contrasts with 'theoretical' in the context of professional training.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: B) practical
- A) redundantIncorrect. Redundant means unnecessary.
- B) practicalCorrect. Practical skills are those related to real-world application.
- C) abstractIncorrect. Abstract means existing in thought but not having a physical existence.
- D) obsoleteIncorrect. Obsolete means out of date.
💡 Explicación
'Practical' is the term that best contrasts with 'theoretical' in the context of professional training.
Pregunta 6
Pregunta 6 · D6Bloom: RememberFinancial aid for education.
A scholarship is a grant or payment made to support a student's education, awarded on the basis of academic achievement.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B) scholarship
💡 Explicación
'Scholarship' is the specific term for merit-based financial support for students.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: B) scholarship
- A) loanIncorrect. A loan must be paid back.
- B) scholarshipCorrect. A scholarship is usually merit-based and does not need to be repaid.
- C) mortgageIncorrect. A mortgage is a loan for a house.
- D) dividendIncorrect. A dividend is a sum of money paid to shareholders.
💡 Explicación
'Scholarship' is the specific term for merit-based financial support for students.
Pregunta 7
Pregunta 7 · D6Bloom: UnderstandAdvice for job interviews.
If I were you, I would research the company thoroughly before the interview.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B) were
💡 Explicación
The phrase 'If I were you' is a standard second conditional structure for giving advice.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: B) were
- A) amIncorrect. Present tense.
- B) wereCorrect. Subjunctive 'were' is used in second conditional advice.
- C) wasIncorrect. 'Were' is preferred in formal conditional structures.
- D) had beenIncorrect. Third conditional.
💡 Explicación
The phrase 'If I were you' is a standard second conditional structure for giving advice.
Pregunta 8
Pregunta 8 · D6Bloom: ApplyProfessional networking.
Networking allows professionals to exchange information and develop contacts which may lead to career advancement.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B) networking
💡 Explicación
'Networking' is the term used for building professional relationships that can benefit one's career.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: B) networking
- A) isolationIncorrect. Isolation is the opposite of networking.
- B) networkingCorrect. Networking is the process of interacting with others to exchange information.
- C) competitionIncorrect. While competition exists, the act of developing contacts is networking.
- D) withdrawalIncorrect. Withdrawal means pulling away.
💡 Explicación
'Networking' is the term used for building professional relationships that can benefit one's career.
Pregunta 9
Pregunta 9 · D6Bloom: AnalyzeDiscussing a past decision.
She regrets not studying harder during her senior year.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: D) not studying
💡 Explicación
The gerund 'studying' after 'regrets' describes the action being regretted.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: D) not studying
- A) to not studyIncorrect. Regret is usually followed by a gerund for past actions.
- B) not studyIncorrect. Base form doesn't fit.
- C) no studyIncorrect. Incorrect grammar.
- D) not studyingCorrect. 'Regret + (not) -ing' is used to talk about things we wish we hadn't (or had) done in the past.
💡 Explicación
The gerund 'studying' after 'regrets' describes the action being regretted.
Pregunta 10
Pregunta 10 · D6Bloom: EvaluateDiscussion on "soft skills".
While "hard skills" are specific technical abilities, "soft skills" like communication and empathy are increasingly valued by employers.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: C) increasingly
💡 Explicación
'Increasingly' captures the trend of employers placing higher value on interpersonal skills.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: C) increasingly
- A) irrelevantIncorrect. The text says they are valued.
- B) innateIncorrect. While some are innate, they can also be developed.
- C) increasinglyCorrect. Increasingly means more and more.
- D) barelyIncorrect. Barely means hardly at all.
💡 Explicación
'Increasingly' captures the trend of employers placing higher value on interpersonal skills.
Pregunta 11
Pregunta 11 · D8Bloom: RememberWorkplace hierarchy.
The CEO is the highest-ranking person in a company and is responsible for making major corporate decisions.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: A) CEO
💡 Explicación
'CEO' is the acronym for the top executive position in most organizations.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: A) CEO
- A) CEOCorrect. Chief Executive Officer.
- B) internIncorrect. An intern is a low-level student worker.
- C) supervisorIncorrect. A supervisor manages a specific team.
- D) clientIncorrect. A client is someone who buys services.
💡 Explicación
'CEO' is the acronym for the top executive position in most organizations.
Pregunta 12
Pregunta 12 · D8Bloom: UnderstandDiscussing a future possibility.
I may consider taking a gap year after high school to travel and gain perspective.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: D) taking
💡 Explicación
The verb 'consider' requires the gerund form of the following verb.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: D) taking
- A) to takeIncorrect. Infinitive is not used after 'consider'.
- B) takeIncorrect. Base form doesn't fit.
- C) takenIncorrect. Past participle.
- D) takingCorrect. 'Consider' is followed by a gerund.
💡 Explicación
The verb 'consider' requires the gerund form of the following verb.
Pregunta 13
Pregunta 13 · D8Bloom: ApplyApplying for a position.
Candidates who meet all the requirements will be invited for an interview.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: C) meet
💡 Explicación
'Meet' is the standard verb used for fulfilling criteria or requirements.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: C) meet
- A) ignoreIncorrect. Ignoring requirements won't get an interview.
- B) neglectIncorrect. Neglect means to fail to care for.
- C) meetCorrect. To meet a requirement means to fulfill it.
- D) postponeIncorrect. Postpone means to delay.
💡 Explicación
'Meet' is the standard verb used for fulfilling criteria or requirements.
Pregunta 14
Pregunta 14 · D8Bloom: AnalyzeCondition for a promotion.
You won't get a promotion unless you show more initiative in your work.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: A) unless
💡 Explicación
'Unless' is used to indicate that the promotion depends on the condition of showing initiative.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: A) unless
- A) unlessCorrect. 'Unless' means 'if not' and is used to express a negative condition.
- B) ifIncorrect. 'If you show' would mean the promotion is certain if initiative is shown, but 'unless' expresses the condition better here.
- C) althoughIncorrect. Expresses contrast.
- D) whetherIncorrect. Expresses choice between alternatives.
💡 Explicación
'Unless' is used to indicate that the promotion depends on the condition of showing initiative.
Pregunta 15
Pregunta 15 · D8Bloom: EvaluateConclusion of an article on job automation.
The article concludes that workers must continuously upskill to remain competitive in an automated world.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B) upskill
💡 Explicación
'Upskill' is the precise term for acquiring new and relevant professional skills to stay current in the market.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: B) upskill
- A) retireIncorrect. Retiring doesn't help one remain competitive.
- B) upskillCorrect. To upskill means to learn new skills or teach workers new skills.
- C) complainIncorrect. Complaining is not a strategy for competitiveness.
- D) downsizeIncorrect. Downsizing usually refers to companies cutting staff.
💡 Explicación
'Upskill' is the precise term for acquiring new and relevant professional skills to stay current in the market.
Pregunta 16
Pregunta 16 · D8Bloom: RememberDifferent types of jobs.
A freelancer is a person who is self-employed and is not committed to a particular employer long-term.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B) freelancer
💡 Explicación
'Freelancer' is the standard term for independent professionals who sell their services to multiple clients.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: B) freelancer
- A) apprenticeIncorrect. An apprentice is learning a trade.
- B) freelancerCorrect. A freelancer works for themselves on a project-by-project basis.
- C) volunteerIncorrect. A volunteer works for free.
- D) subordinateIncorrect. A subordinate is someone under someone else's authority.
💡 Explicación
'Freelancer' is the standard term for independent professionals who sell their services to multiple clients.
Pregunta 17
Pregunta 17 · D10Bloom: UnderstandCareer advice from a mentor.
He suggested that she apply for the management position.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B) apply
💡 Explicación
Verbs like 'suggest' and 'recommend' are followed by a 'that' clause with the base form of the verb (subjunctive mood).
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: B) apply
- A) appliesIncorrect. Present simple doesn't fit the 'that' clause here.
- B) applyCorrect. Subjunctive form after 'suggested'.
- C) to applyIncorrect. Infinitive doesn't fit the 'that' clause.
- D) applyingIncorrect. Gerund doesn't fit the 'that' clause.
💡 Explicación
Verbs like 'suggest' and 'recommend' are followed by a 'that' clause with the base form of the verb (subjunctive mood).
Pregunta 18
Pregunta 18 · D10Bloom: ApplyBenefits of working in a team.
Effective collaboration within a team can significantly improve the quality of a project.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B) collaboration
💡 Explicación
'Collaboration' is the positive process of multiple people working together effectively.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: B) collaboration
- A) isolationIncorrect. Isolation prevents teamwork.
- B) collaborationCorrect. Collaboration means working together to achieve a goal.
- C) negligenceIncorrect. Negligence means lack of care.
- D) frictionIncorrect. Friction means conflict or disagreement.
💡 Explicación
'Collaboration' is the positive process of multiple people working together effectively.
Pregunta 19
Pregunta 19 · D10Bloom: AnalyzeDescribing a future goal.
I hope to have finished my master's degree by the time I turn thirty.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: D) to have finished
💡 Explicación
The perfect infinitive 'to have finished' expresses a completed action relative to a future point.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: D) to have finished
- A) finishIncorrect. Simple infinitive.
- B) finishingIncorrect. Gerund.
- C) to finishIncorrect. While common, 'to have finished' better fits the 'by the time' structure.
- D) to have finishedCorrect. Perfect infinitive indicates an action completed before a certain time.
💡 Explicación
The perfect infinitive 'to have finished' expresses a completed action relative to a future point.
Pregunta 20
Pregunta 20 · D10Bloom: EvaluateConclusion of an essay on work-life balance.
Ultimately, a career should provide not only financial stability but also personal fulfillment.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: A) fulfillment
💡 Explicación
'Fulfillment' refers to the satisfaction and sense of accomplishment derived from one's work.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: A) fulfillment
- A) fulfillmentCorrect. Fulfillment means the achievement of something desired or promised.
- B) frustrationIncorrect. Frustration is negative.
- C) exhaustionIncorrect. Exhaustion is negative.
- D) stagnancyIncorrect. Stagnancy is negative.
💡 Explicación
'Fulfillment' refers to the satisfaction and sense of accomplishment derived from one's work.