🇨🇱 PAESSemana 8 · 20 preguntas

Travel Tourism

Bundle W08 de Inglés para Grado 11 en Chile (Bases Curriculares Chile + CEFR B2): 20 preguntas con explicación pedagógica.

Alineación: Bases Curriculares Chile + CEFR B2

CL-ING-11-2026-W08-travel-tourism-001-MASTERY-bundle

Pregunta 1

Bloom: Remember

Planning a trip.

An itinerary is a detailed plan or route of a journey.

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Respuesta correcta: C) itinerary

  • A) accommodationIncorrect. Accommodation refers to where you stay.
  • B) souvenirIncorrect. A souvenir is a memento.
  • C) itineraryCorrect. An itinerary outlines the schedule and locations of a trip.
  • D) customsIncorrect. Customs refers to border control.

💡 Explicación

'Itinerary' is the standard travel term for a planned route or schedule.

Pregunta 2

Bloom: Understand

Describing a beautiful destination.

The landscape was so breathtaking that I couldn't stop taking pictures.

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Respuesta correcta: A) breathtaking

  • A) breathtakingCorrect. Breathtaking means astonishing or magnificent.
  • B) breathlessIncorrect. Breathless means unable to breathe easily.
  • C) breathedIncorrect. Past tense of breathe.
  • D) breathingIncorrect. The act of inhaling/exhaling.

💡 Explicación

'Breathtaking' is a common adjective used to describe impressive scenery.

Pregunta 3

Bloom: Apply

Using advanced emphasis (Inversion).

Never before had I seen such a stunning sunset as the one in the Atacama Desert.

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Respuesta correcta: B) had I seen

  • A) I had seenIncorrect. After 'Never before', we use inversion (had I seen).
  • B) had I seenCorrect. Negative adverbials at the start of a sentence trigger inversion.
  • C) I sawIncorrect. Doesn't follow the inversion rule.
  • D) did I seeIncorrect. Past simple inversion is less common with 'before'.

💡 Explicación

Negative adverbials like 'Never' or 'Seldom' require inversion (verb before subject) when placed at the beginning of a sentence.

Pregunta 4

Bloom: Analyze

Article about sustainable travel.

Ecotourism aims to minimize the impact of visitors on the environment and support local communities.

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Respuesta correcta: D) Ecotourism

  • A) Mass tourismIncorrect. Mass tourism often has a high environmental impact.
  • B) Business travelIncorrect. Focuses on work, not environment.
  • C) Luxury travelIncorrect. Focuses on comfort and high cost.
  • D) EcotourismCorrect. Ecotourism focuses on ecological preservation.

💡 Explicación

'Ecotourism' is the specific term for travel that prioritizes environmental and cultural conservation.

Pregunta 5

Bloom: Evaluate

Discussion on the "authentic" travel experience.

Travelers often seek "off-the-beaten-path" destinations to avoid crowded tourist areas and find genuine local culture.

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Respuesta correcta: B) off-the-beaten-path

  • A) mainstreamIncorrect. Mainstream refers to popular, common choices.
  • B) off-the-beaten-pathCorrect. This idiom refers to places that are not frequently visited.
  • C) metropolitanIncorrect. Metropolitan refers to large cities.
  • D) commercializedIncorrect. Commercialized places are often the most crowded.

💡 Explicación

'Off-the-beaten-path' is an idiomatic expression for remote or less popular locations.

Pregunta 6

Bloom: Remember

Airport procedures.

You must check in your luggage at least two hours before your flight departs.

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Respuesta correcta: D) check in

  • A) check out'Check out' is what you do at a hotel when leaving, and the opposite of what happens at an airport before a flight.
  • B) check upIncorrect. A medical examination.
  • C) check throughIncorrect. Less common in this specific context.
  • D) check inCorrect. To register and hand over luggage at an airport.

💡 Explicación

'Check in' is the standard phrasal verb for registering for a flight or hotel.

Pregunta 7

Bloom: Understand

Talking about a missed opportunity.

If I had brought my camera, I would have taken a picture of the penguin colony.

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Respuesta correcta: C) had brought

  • A) broughtIncorrect. Second conditional.
  • B) bringIncorrect. The third conditional needs the past perfect "had brought"; "bring" is a bare infinitive and marks no past time at all.
  • C) had broughtCorrect. Third conditional for hypothetical past.
  • D) would bringIncorrect. 'Would' not used in 'if' clause.

💡 Explicación

The third conditional (if + past perfect) is used for hypothetical situations in the past.

Pregunta 8

Bloom: Apply

Describing a hotel.

The hotel offers a wide range of amenities, such as a swimming pool, a gym, and free Wi-Fi.

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Respuesta correcta: D) amenities

  • A) necessitiesIncorrect. Amenities are extra comforts, not just basics.
  • B) obstaclesIncorrect. Obstacles are things that block your way.
  • C) choresIncorrect. Chores are routine tasks.
  • D) amenitiesCorrect. Amenities are useful or desirable features of a place.

💡 Explicación

'Amenities' is the professional term for features that increase the comfort of a hotel or apartment.

Pregunta 9

Bloom: Analyze

Describing an ongoing travel trend.

More and more people are choosing to travel solo to gain independence and self-confidence.

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Respuesta correcta: C) solo

  • A) lonelyIncorrect. Lonely is a feeling.
  • B) uniqueIncorrect. Unique means one of a kind.
  • C) soloCorrect. Solo means alone or unaccompanied.
  • D) isolatedIncorrect. Isolated implies being cut off, often negatively.

💡 Explicación

'Solo travel' is the accepted term for traveling alone.

Pregunta 10

Bloom: Evaluate

Critique of "overtourism".

The text suggests that overtourism can erode the very qualities that made a destination attractive in the first place.

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Respuesta correcta: D) erode

  • A) enhanceIncorrect. Overtourism usually damages qualities.
  • B) preserveIncorrect. Preservation is the opposite of erosion.
  • C) simplifyIncorrect. It makes management more complex.
  • D) erodeCorrect. Erode means to gradually wear away or destroy.

💡 Explicación

'Erode' metaphorically describes the gradual destruction of a location's appeal due to too many visitors.

Pregunta 11

Bloom: Remember

Lodging types.

A hostel is an inexpensive lodging place for travelers, often with dormitory-style rooms.

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Respuesta correcta: D) hostel

  • A) resortIncorrect. A resort is usually expensive and luxury.
  • B) villaIncorrect. A villa is a large, private house.
  • C) penthouseIncorrect. A penthouse is a luxury apartment.
  • D) hostelCorrect. Hostels are budget-friendly and often communal.

💡 Explicación

'Hostel' is the specific term for budget, communal traveler accommodation.

Pregunta 12

Bloom: Understand

Passenger rights.

Passengers whose flights are cancelled are entitled to a full refund or rebooking.

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Respuesta correcta: D) whose

  • A) whoIncorrect. 'Who' refers to the subject, but we need possession (their flights).
  • B) whichIncorrect. Refers to things.
  • C) thatIncorrect. Relative pronoun, but doesn't show possession.
  • D) whoseCorrect. 'Whose' is the possessive relative pronoun.

💡 Explicación

'Whose' is used to show that the flights belong to the passengers.

Pregunta 13

Bloom: Apply

Describing a remote place.

The mountain village was so secluded that it felt like a different world.

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Respuesta correcta: B) secluded

  • A) publicIncorrect. Public means open to everyone.
  • B) secludedCorrect. Secluded means hidden from view or not frequented by many people.
  • C) urbanIncorrect. Urban refers to cities.
  • D) accessibleIncorrect. Accessible means easy to reach.

💡 Explicación

'Secluded' is the perfect adjective for a place that is quiet, private, and far from others.

Pregunta 14

Bloom: Analyze

Advice on travel insurance.

You should always take out travel insurance in case of medical emergencies or lost luggage.

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Respuesta correcta: B) take out

  • A) get onIncorrect. To board a vehicle.
  • B) take outCorrect. To 'take out' insurance means to obtain it.
  • C) set offIncorrect. To begin a journey.
  • D) put upIncorrect. To stay somewhere.

💡 Explicación

'Take out' is the standard phrasal verb for obtaining an insurance policy.

Pregunta 15

Bloom: Evaluate

Impact of tourism on culture.

While tourism can bring economic benefits, it can also lead to the commodification of local traditions.

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Respuesta correcta: D) commodification

  • A) preservationIncorrect. Preservation keeps things as they are.
  • B) appreciationIncorrect. Appreciation is positive.
  • C) eliminationIncorrect. The traditions usually remain but change their meaning for profit.
  • D) commodificationCorrect. Making something into an object for trade or profit.

💡 Explicación

'Commodification' refers to turning cultural elements into products for sale, often losing their original meaning.

Pregunta 16

Bloom: Remember

Exploring a new city.

We spent the whole afternoon sightseeing around the historic center of the city.

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Respuesta correcta: D) sightseeing

  • A) commutingIncorrect. Commuting is traveling to work.
  • B) migratingIncorrect. Moving to a new place to live.
  • C) navigatingIncorrect. Finding the way.
  • D) sightseeingCorrect. Visiting interesting places.

💡 Explicación

'Sightseeing' is the standard term for visiting tourist attractions.

Pregunta 17

Bloom: Understand

Describing a past trip.

By the time we reached the summit, it had been snowing for three hours.

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Respuesta correcta: C) had been snowing

  • A) was snowingIncorrect. Past continuous.
  • B) has been snowingIncorrect. Present perfect continuous.
  • C) had been snowingCorrect. Past perfect continuous for a duration before a past point.
  • D) snowedIncorrect. The past perfect continuous is "had been snowing"; "snowed" is the past simple and drops the duration that was still ongoing at that past point.

💡 Explicación

The past perfect continuous describes an action that was ongoing up to a certain point in the past.

Pregunta 18

Bloom: Apply

Describing a local guide.

Our guide was incredibly knowledgeable and shared many fascinating stories about the ruins.

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Respuesta correcta: C) knowledgeable

  • A) ignorantIncorrect. Ignorant means not knowing.
  • B) suspiciousIncorrect. Suspicious means showing distrust.
  • C) knowledgeableCorrect. Knowledgeable means intelligent and well-informed.
  • D) terminalIncorrect. Terminal refers to an end point.

💡 Explicación

'Knowledgeable' is a positive adjective for someone who has a lot of information.

Pregunta 19

Bloom: Analyze

Reporting travel advice.

The travel agent recommended that we book our flights well in advance.

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Respuesta correcta: D) book

  • A) bookedIncorrect. Doesn't fit the 'that' clause.
  • B) to bookIncorrect. Infinitive doesn't fit the 'that' clause.
  • C) bookingIncorrect. Gerund doesn't fit here.
  • D) bookCorrect. Subjunctive form after 'recommended'.

💡 Explicación

Verbs of recommendation like 'recommend' take the subjunctive (base form) in a 'that' clause.

Pregunta 20

Bloom: Evaluate

Conclusion on the impact of travel.

Ultimately, travel should be a means of broadening one's horizons and fostering mutual understanding.

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Respuesta correcta: C) broadening

  • A) narrowingIncorrect. Narrowing means making smaller.
  • B) ignoringIncorrect. Travel involves paying attention to new things.
  • C) broadeningCorrect. To broaden one's horizons means to expand one's experience or knowledge.
  • D) restrictingIncorrect. Restricting means limiting.

💡 Explicación

'Broadening one's horizons' is a common idiom for expanding one's worldview through travel or learning.

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