Global Citizenship

Respuesta correcta: C) transcends

• A) stays withinIncorrect. Global citizenship goes beyond borders.
• B) obeysIncorrect. While laws are obeyed, the 'identity' is what transcends.
• C) transcendsCorrect. Transcends means to go beyond the range or limits of.
• D) ignoresIncorrect. It recognizes borders but places identity beyond them.

Respuesta correcta: B) are being protected

• A) are protecting'Are protecting' is the active voice and would make the human rights do the protecting.
• B) are being protectedCorrect. 'Are being protected' is the present continuous passive, used for protection that is under way at the moment.
• C) protected'Protected' on its own would be past simple, but the protection is happening now.
• D) have protected'Have protected' is the Present Perfect active, which would require the rights to be the ones doing the protecting.

Respuesta correcta: B) cooperated

• A) cooperateIncorrect. First conditional.
• B) cooperatedCorrect. Second conditional for a hypothetical present change.
• C) have cooperatedIncorrect. Present perfect.
• D) would cooperateIncorrect. 'Would' not in 'if' clause.

Respuesta correcta: A) morality

• A) moralityCorrect. Morality refers to principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong.
• B) currencyIncorrect. Not all share the same money.
• C) languageIncorrect. There are many different languages.
• D) locationIncorrect. Human beings are spread globally.

Respuesta correcta: A) public

• A) publicCorrect. Civic engagement is about the community and society.
• B) privateIncorrect. Focus is on 'public' concern.
• C) secretIncorrect. Usually involves open participation.
• D) trivialIncorrect. Issues addressed are usually important.

Respuesta correcta: C) NGO

• A) AgencyIncorrect. Agencies are often government-run.
• B) CorporationIncorrect. A corporation is usually for-profit.
• C) NGOCorrect. Non-Governmental Organization.
• D) EmbassyIncorrect. An embassy is a government office abroad.

Respuesta correcta: C) learn

• A) learnsIncorrect. Third person singular not used in formal subjunctive.
• B) to learnIncorrect. Doesn't fit 'that' clause.
• C) learnCorrect. Subjunctive base form after 'recommended'.
• D) learningIncorrect. Gerund.

Respuesta correcta: B) Advocacy

• A) SilenceIncorrect. Advocacy is active.
• B) AdvocacyCorrect. The act of supporting or recommending a cause.
• C) DenialIncorrect. Rejecting something.
• D) IndifferenceIncorrect. Not caring.

Respuesta correcta: C) had been volunteering

• A) was volunteeringIncorrect. Past continuous doesn't emphasize duration as well here.
• B) has been volunteeringIncorrect. Present perfect continuous.
• C) had been volunteeringCorrect. Past perfect continuous for duration before a past point.
• D) volunteeredIncorrect. Past simple.

Respuesta correcta: C) superior

• A) equalityIncorrect. Based on superiority.
• B) inferiorIncorrect. Judge others as inferior, but view one's own as superior.
• C) superiorCorrect. Superiority is the belief that one's culture is better than others.
• D) neutralIncorrect. It is a biased view.

Respuesta correcta: C) Empathy

• A) Apathy'Apathy' is the absence of interest or concern, the opposite of understanding others.
• B) Envy'Envy' is jealousy of what someone else has, which has nothing to do with understanding them.
• C) EmpathyCorrect. 'Empathy' is the ability to understand and share what people from other backgrounds are feeling.
• D) Greed'Greed' is a selfish desire for more, which also works against empathy.

Respuesta correcta: D) whose

• A) who'Who' is used as a subject pronoun, but the blank needs to show possession of 'safety'.
• B) that'That' introduces a defining clause about 'migrants' themselves and cannot express possession.
• C) which'Which' is used for things, not for people, and it does not express possession either.
• D) whoseCorrect. 'Whose' is the possessive relative pronoun that links the migrants to the safety that is at risk.

Respuesta correcta: B) opportunities

• A) wealth'Wealth' refers to money and property, and the definition is about rights and chances rather than possessions.
• B) opportunitiesCorrect. 'Opportunities' is part of the definition: social justice means everyone gets a fair chance at success.
• C) outcomes'Outcomes' is not the standard word in this definition; the sentence names the chances people are given, not the results.
• D) status'Status' means social position or rank, and social justice is about equal rights rather than rank.

Respuesta correcta: A) unless

• A) unlessCorrect. 'Unless' means 'if not', so the sentence says you should not judge until you understand the context.
• B) if'If' would reverse the logic and mean 'do not judge in the case that you understand', which is not what the sentence says.
• C) although'Although' expresses a contrast between two true statements, not the condition the sentence sets.
• D) whether'Whether' introduces a choice between possibilities and does not express the condition described.

Respuesta correcta: A) taking responsibility

• A) taking responsibilityCorrect. 'Taking responsibility' means accepting an active duty to care for others, which is what the conclusion describes.
• B) ignoring'Ignoring' the well-being of others is the opposite of taking an active role.
• C) avoiding'Avoiding' the community means staying out of it, which is not active citizenship.
• D) resenting'Resenting' is a hostile feeling towards others, not the commitment the sentence describes.

Respuesta correcta: D) stereotype

• A) fact'Fact' means something true and verifiable; the definition given is of an idea that is not accurate.
• B) news'News' is a report of recent events and says nothing about a held image of a kind of person.
• C) slogan'A slogan' is a short catchy phrase, not a belief about a type of person.
• D) stereotypeCorrect. A 'stereotype' is a fixed, oversimplified idea about a group of people that people hold widely.

Respuesta correcta: B) had learned

• A) learnedIncorrect. Past simple.
• B) had learnedCorrect. 'Wish + past perfect' for past regret.
• C) learnIncorrect. Present.
• D) would learnIncorrect. Future.

Respuesta correcta: B) mutual understanding

• A) conflictIncorrect. Diplomacy aims to reduce conflict.
• B) mutual understandingCorrect. The goal of positive intercultural exchange.
• C) trade barriersIncorrect. Diplomacy often works to remove these.
• D) isolationIncorrect. Diplomacy is about connection.

Respuesta correcta: C) had

• A) hasIncorrect. Backshifted in reported speech.
• B) will haveIncorrect. Future.
• C) hadCorrect. Backshifted from 'has' to 'had'.
• D) have hadIncorrect. Present perfect.

Respuesta correcta: D) humanity

• A) wealth'Wealth' is money and property, and the sentence contrasts shared humanity with national and cultural differences, not with riches.
• B) power'Power' tends to divide people rather than unite them, which is the opposite of the common humanity the sentence defends.
• C) greed'Greed' is a selfish desire, and the sentence is arguing for a shared bond rather than for selfish interest.
• D) humanityCorrect. 'Humanity' is the quality of being human, and the sentence argues that this shared nature matters more than national or cultural divisions.