🇨🇱 PAESSemana 31 · 20 preguntas

Creative Writing

Bundle W31 de Inglés para Grado 11 en Chile (Bases Curriculares Chile + CEFR B2): 20 preguntas con explicación pedagógica.

Alineación: Bases Curriculares Chile + CEFR B2

CL-ING-11-2026-W31-creative-writing-001-MASTERY-bundle

Pregunta 1

Bloom: Remember

Introduction to figurative language.

A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes an object or action in a way that isn’t literally true, but helps explain an idea or make a comparison.

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Respuesta correcta: D) Metaphor

  • A) FactIncorrect. A metaphor is not literally true.
  • B) SloganIncorrect. Used in advertising.
  • C) ArchiveIncorrect. A collection of records.
  • D) MetaphorCorrect. Specific term for this type of comparison.

💡 Explicación

'Metaphor' is the foundational literary term for non-literal comparisons used to create imagery.

Pregunta 2

Bloom: Understand

Discussing narrative voice.

First-person narration is a mode of storytelling in which the narrator is a character in the story and speaks for themselves.

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Respuesta correcta: D) speaks

  • A) speakIncorrect. Subject-verb agreement ('narrator' is singular).
  • B) speakingIncorrect. Gerund.
  • C) spokeIncorrect. Past tense.
  • D) speaksCorrect. Present simple for a definition.

💡 Explicación

The present simple 'speaks' describes the constant function of a narrative style.

Pregunta 3

Bloom: Apply

Speculating about a plot twist.

If the author had revealed the secret in the first chapter, the ending wouldn't have been so shocking.

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Respuesta correcta: C) had revealed

  • A) revealedIncorrect. Second conditional.
  • B) has revealedIncorrect. Present perfect.
  • C) had revealedCorrect. Third conditional for hypothetical past.
  • D) would revealIncorrect. 'Would' not used in 'if' clause.

💡 Explicación

The third conditional is used to imagine how a different narrative choice would have affected the reader's experience.

Pregunta 4

Bloom: Analyze

Article about "show, don't tell".

"Show, don't tell" is a technique used in creative writing to allow the reader to experience the story through action and sensory details.

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Respuesta correcta: C) sensory

  • A) boringIncorrect. The technique aims to make writing more engaging.
  • B) hiddenIncorrect. Details should be present to 'show' the scene.
  • C) sensoryCorrect. Sensory details relate to the five senses.
  • D) numericalIncorrect. Unrelated to the creative technique.

💡 Explicación

'Sensory' details are the sights, sounds, smells, etc., that writers use to create immersive scenes.

Pregunta 5

Bloom: Evaluate

Discussion on "character development".

Effective character development involves creating a protagonist who is complex and multi-dimensional.

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Respuesta correcta: C) complex

  • A) simpleIncorrect. Good characters are usually complex.
  • B) invisibleIncorrect. Characters need to be present.
  • C) complexCorrect. Complex characters have many parts or aspects.
  • D) perfectIncorrect. Flaws often make characters more relatable and interesting.

💡 Explicación

'Complex' refers to the richness and depth of a well-written character's personality and motivations.

Pregunta 6

Bloom: Remember

Describing a draft.

A draft is a preliminary version of a piece of writing.

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Respuesta correcta: C) draft

  • A) finaleIncorrect. The final version.
  • B) sloganIncorrect. Advertising phrase.
  • C) draftCorrect. An early or rough version of a text.
  • D) promptIncorrect. A starting instruction for writing.

💡 Explicación

'Draft' is the standard term for the various versions a writer produces before finishing a work.

Pregunta 7

Bloom: Understand

Describing a writer's routine.

She is used to revising her work multiple times before she is satisfied with the result.

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Respuesta correcta: D) is used to

  • A) use to'Use to' is not correct English; the past-habit structure is always 'used to'.
  • B) used to'Used to' on its own marks a past habit that no longer holds, and the sentence describes a habit she still has.
  • C) used'Used' is only part of the phrase and cannot stand alone after 'she is'.
  • D) is used toCorrect. 'Is used to' followed by a gerund means 'is accustomed to', which is the present state the sentence describes.

💡 Explicación

'Is used to + gerund' describes a current state of being accustomed to a specific professional habit.

Pregunta 8

Bloom: Apply

Text on "alliteration".

Alliteration is the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.

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Respuesta correcta: B) Alliteration

  • A) RhymeIncorrect. Occurs at the end of words.
  • B) AlliterationCorrect. Occurs at the beginning of words.
  • C) IronyIncorrect. Contrast between expectation and reality.
  • D) ImageryIncorrect. Use of vivid description.

💡 Explicación

'Alliteration' is the technical term for the repetition of initial consonant sounds.

Pregunta 9

Bloom: Analyze

Describing an ongoing process of creative inspiration.

New stories are being inspired by current events and personal experiences every day.

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Respuesta correcta: A) are being inspired

  • A) are being inspiredCorrect. 'Are being inspired' is the present continuous passive, used for an influence that is happening continuously now.
  • B) are inspiring'Are inspiring' is the active voice and would make the stories do the inspiring.
  • C) inspired'Inspired' on its own would be past simple, but the influencing goes on every day.
  • D) have inspired'Have inspired' is the Present Perfect active, which would make the stories the source of the inspiration.

💡 Explicación

The present continuous passive describes the active and constant influence of life on literature.

Pregunta 10

Bloom: Evaluate

Critique of "overused tropes".

A cliché is a phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought.

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Respuesta correcta: A) cliché

  • A) clichéCorrect. Term for an unoriginal or overused idea.
  • B) masterpieceIncorrect. A masterpiece is original and great.
  • C) metaphorIncorrect. A tool for creative comparison.
  • D) dialogueIncorrect. A tool for representing speech.

💡 Explicación

'Cliché' describes the unoriginality that writers aim to avoid in creative work.

Pregunta 11

Bloom: Remember

Definition of a genre.

A genre is a category of artistic composition characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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Respuesta correcta: B) Genre

  • A) ScriptA 'script' is the written text of a play or film, not a category of artistic work.
  • B) GenreCorrect. A 'genre' is a category such as mystery, romance or science fiction, defined by shared form, style or subject.
  • C) PromptA 'prompt' is a question or instruction given to a writer, not a class of compositions.
  • D) ReviewA 'review' is an evaluation of a work, not the category the work belongs to.

💡 Explicación

'Genre' is the standard term for classifying literary and artistic works.

Pregunta 12

Bloom: Understand

Describing a future publication milestone.

By the end of the year, she will have completed her second novel.

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Respuesta correcta: B) will have completed

  • A) will completeIncorrect. Simple future.
  • B) will have completedCorrect. Future perfect for a completed action by a future point.
  • C) completesIncorrect. Present.
  • D) completedIncorrect. Past.

💡 Explicación

The future perfect describes a goal that will be a finished achievement by the stated deadline.

Pregunta 13

Bloom: Apply

Discussing "voice" in writing.

A writer's voice is the unique style or perspective that makes their work recognizable.

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Respuesta correcta: C) unique

  • A) identicalIncorrect. Opposite of unique.
  • B) commonIncorrect. 'Voice' should be distinct.
  • C) uniqueCorrect. Unique means being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else.
  • D) invisibleIncorrect. Voice should be felt by the reader.

💡 Explicación

'Unique' captures the individuality that defines a writer's specific stylistic 'voice'.

Pregunta 14

Bloom: Analyze

Condition about creativity.

If I had more time to daydream, I would come up with more interesting story ideas.

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Respuesta correcta: D) had

  • A) haveIncorrect. First conditional.
  • B) have hadIncorrect. Present perfect.
  • C) would haveIncorrect. 'Would' not used in 'if' clause.
  • D) hadCorrect. Second conditional for a hypothetical change.

💡 Explicación

The second conditional 'if + past simple' describes how a hypothetical change in lifestyle would affect creativity.

Pregunta 15

Bloom: Evaluate

Conclusion of an essay on the importance of revision.

The author concludes that "writing is rewriting," emphasizing the critical role of revision in the creative process.

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Respuesta correcta: A) critical

  • A) criticalCorrect. Critical means expressing adverse or disapproving comments or judgments, but also (as here) essential or fundamental.
  • B) secondaryIncorrect. The author says it's critical (essential).
  • C) optionalIncorrect. Author says it's central to the process.
  • D) boringIncorrect. While it might be, 'critical' is the professional evaluation of its role.

💡 Explicación

'Critical' correctly identifies the essential and fundamental role that revision plays in high-quality writing.

Pregunta 16

Bloom: Remember

Describing a "protagonist".

The protagonist is the main character in a play, novel, or movie.

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Respuesta correcta: A) Protagonist

  • A) ProtagonistCorrect. The leading character.
  • B) AntagonistIncorrect. The opponent.
  • C) NarratorIncorrect. The one telling the story.
  • D) ExtraIncorrect. A character with no speaking part.

💡 Explicación

'Protagonist' is the technical term for the central figure in a creative narrative.

Pregunta 17

Bloom: Understand

Reporting a writer's advice.

The instructor suggested that we experiment with different narrative perspectives.

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Respuesta correcta: D) experiment

  • A) experiments'To experiment' is the infinitive, which does not appear after 'that' in this construction.
  • B) to experiment'Experimenting' is a gerund, which would need a different structure such as 'suggested experimenting'.
  • C) experimentingCorrect. After 'suggested that' the base form is used, because the subjunctive makes the proposal, not a statement of fact.
  • D) experiment'Experiments' is the third person form; after 'suggested that' the subjunctive takes the base form.

💡 Explicación

Verbs of suggestion take a 'that' clause with the base form (subjunctive mood) of the following verb.

Pregunta 18

Bloom: Apply

Text about "poetic license".

Poetic license is the freedom of a writer to depart from conventional rules of language or fact for artistic effect.

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Respuesta correcta: B) Poetic license

  • A) RestrictionIncorrect. It's about freedom.
  • B) Poetic licenseCorrect. Term for artistic freedom from rules.
  • C) PlagiarismIncorrect. This is illegal/unethical use of work.
  • D) GrammarIncorrect. Refers to the rules themselves.

💡 Explicación

'Poetic license' is the standard phrase for the artistic freedom allowed to writers and poets.

Pregunta 19

Bloom: Analyze

Describing a past struggle with writer's block.

I had been struggling with writer's block for weeks before the inspiration finally struck.

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Respuesta correcta: C) had been struggling

  • A) was strugglingIncorrect. Past continuous.
  • B) have been strugglingIncorrect. Present perfect continuous.
  • C) had been strugglingCorrect. Past perfect continuous for duration before a past point.
  • D) struggleIncorrect. Present simple.

💡 Explicación

The past perfect continuous emphasizes the duration of the difficulty leading up to a specific past moment of success.

Pregunta 20

Bloom: Evaluate

Final thought on self-expression.

Creative writing is a powerful means of self-expression, allowing us to share our unique vision of the world with others.

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Respuesta correcta: B) self-expression

  • A) isolation'Isolation' is separation from others, but the sentence says writing lets us share with them.
  • B) self-expressionCorrect. 'Self-expression' means putting one's own feelings and ideas into a form, which is what the sentence describes.
  • C) confusion'Confusion' is a lack of clarity, and the sentence values the clarity of a vision.
  • D) greed'Greed' is a selfish desire for more, which has nothing to do with sharing a vision.

💡 Explicación

'Self-expression' is the primary purpose and benefit of creative work described in the text.

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