🇨🇴 ICFES SaberSemana 11 · 12 preguntas

Dream Jobs

Bundle W11 de Inglés para Grado 10 en Colombia (DBA MEN Colombia): 12 preguntas con explicación pedagógica.

Alineación: DBA MEN Colombia

CO-ING-10-2026-W11-dream-jobs-001-MASTERY-bundle

Pregunta 1

Bloom: Understand

Talking about future job interviews.

"If I ____ the job interview tomorrow, I ____ celebrating with my family in the evening."

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Respuesta correcta: A) pass / will be

  • A) pass / will beCorrect. First Conditional (present simple + will).
  • B) pass / was'Was celebrating' is past continuous, but the interview and the celebration are both tomorrow, so the main clause of a first conditional takes 'will' plus infinitive.
  • C) passed / would beThis is Second Conditional.
  • D) will pass / amIncorrect. 'Will' is not used in the 'if' clause.

💡 Explicación

The First Conditional is used for real or possible situations in the future. Structure: If + Present Simple, Will + Verb.

Pregunta 2

Bloom: Apply

Discussing the importance of English for a career.

"You won't get that position in the international firm ____ you ____ your English level."

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Respuesta correcta: A) unless / improve

  • A) unless / improveCorrect. 'Unless' means 'if not'.
  • B) if / don't improveCorrect, but 'unless' is also being tested.
  • C) unless / don't improveIncorrect. Double negative.
  • D) when / improve'When' marks a point in time rather than a condition, so it would say the improvement happens at some moment rather than making the result depend on it.

💡 Explicación

'Unless' is used to introduce a condition that must be met to avoid a certain result. It is followed by an affirmative verb.

Pregunta 3

Bloom: Remember

Career planning.

"____ I graduate, I ____ for a master's degree in sustainable engineering."

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Respuesta correcta: C) When / will apply

  • A) Unless / apply'Unless' means 'if not', so it would invert the logic of the sentence. And 'apply' needs 'will' for a future event.
  • B) If / applied'If' is possible, but 'applied' is past tense while the graduation and the master's degree are still ahead.
  • C) When / will applyCorrect. 'When' for certain future events + 'will'.
  • D) When / applyThis pair is right except for the main clause: a definite future event needs 'will apply', not the bare infinitive.

💡 Explicación

'When' is used instead of 'if' when we are certain that something will happen.

Pregunta 4

Bloom: Analyze

An article about the future of the labor market.

"Many workers ____ their jobs to automation unless they ____ new technical skills."

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Respuesta correcta: A) will lose / learn

  • A) will lose / learnCorrect. Standard First Conditional.
  • B) lost / learned'Lost' and 'learned' are both past tense, so this reads as a past-to-past account rather than as what will happen.
  • C) lose / will learnThis reverses the clauses: 'lose' describes what happens if the condition is met, but 'will learn' wrongly puts the future in the 'unless' clause.
  • D) would lose / learn'Would lose' belongs to the second conditional (hypothetical, often imagined), while the sentence states a real condition that will probably be met.

💡 Explicación

Describing future trends using the First Conditional with 'unless'.

Pregunta 5

Bloom: Understand

A conversation between a mentor and a student.

"I ____ you with your portfolio ____ you send me the drafts by Friday."

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Respuesta correcta: C) will help / provided

  • A) helped / when'Helped' is past tense and 'when' introduces a time clause, not a condition, so the two do not pair here.
  • B) help / unless'Unless' means 'if not', which would make the meaning the opposite of what the sentence needs.
  • C) will help / providedCorrect. 'Provided' is a B2 synonym for 'if'.
  • D) would help / if'Would help' is the second conditional for a hypothetical; the speaker is stating a concrete future promise, so 'will help' and 'if' fit.

💡 Explicación

Using 'provided' or 'as long as' as formal alternatives to 'if' in First Conditional structures.

Pregunta 6

Bloom: Apply

Career advice for young professionals.

"If you ____ to reach the top of your profession, you ____ to be prepared for long hours and high pressure."

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Respuesta correcta: B) want / will need

  • A) will want / need'Will want' puts the future tense in the if-clause, but a first conditional keeps present tense there and places 'will' in the main clause.
  • B) want / will needCorrect. First Conditional.
  • C) wanted / would needCorrect Second Conditional, but B is more likely for direct advice.
  • D) want / needCorrect for Zero Conditional, but B is more specific to the future.

💡 Explicación

First Conditional for direct professional advice and future requirements.

Pregunta 7

Bloom: Analyze

Discussing employment contracts.

"The company ____ the contract ____ the candidate fails the background check."

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Respuesta correcta: C) won't sign / if

  • A) signs / unless'Signs ... unless' states that the contract is signed when the check does not pass, which is the reverse of the intended condition.
  • B) will sign / unless'Will sign ... unless' says the contract is signed only if the candidate does NOT pass, which inverts the condition.
  • C) won't sign / ifCorrect. Negative future based on a condition.
  • D) won't sign / unless'Won't sign ... unless' is contradictory: not signing unless the check passes asserts the opposite outcome for a failing candidate.

💡 Explicación

B2 complexity: Evaluating the logical relationship between a negative result and its condition.

Pregunta 8

Bloom: Analyze

An essay on work-life balance.

"Even if he ____ a higher salary, he ____ the offer because he values his free time more."

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Respuesta correcta: D) is offered / will refuse

  • A) offers / refuses'Offers' is active, but nobody offers a salary to themselves here; the company offers it, so the receiving side must be passive.
  • B) was offered / would refuseSecond Conditional.
  • C) has offered / refuses'Has offered' is a present perfect with an active subject, and 'refuses' is present simple, which does not match a future outcome.
  • D) is offered / will refuseCorrect. Passive voice in First Conditional.

💡 Explicación

Using the Passive Voice within a First Conditional structure to discuss professional offers.

Pregunta 9

Bloom: Evaluate

Evaluating a business plan.

"If the startup ____ enough capital by August, it ____ to expand to other cities by the end of the year."

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Respuesta correcta: A) secures / will be able

  • A) secures / will be ableCorrect. First Conditional for business milestones.
  • B) secures / is goingPossible, but 'will be able' is more standard.
  • C) secured / would be ableSecond Conditional.
  • D) had secured / would have been ableThird Conditional.

💡 Explicación

Applying the First Conditional to professional and business contexts.

Pregunta 10

Bloom: Analyze

A complex negotiation scenario.

"Should you ____ to accept our proposal, we ____ the final draft of the agreement immediately."

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Respuesta correcta: B) decide / will prepare

  • A) decided / would prepareAfter the conditional 'Should you decide', the main clause needs a future form; 'decided' is past tense and does not pair with this inversion.
  • B) decide / will prepareCorrect. 'Should' used as a formal replacement for 'if'.
  • C) will decide / prepare'Will decide' belongs in the 'should' clause, not the main clause, and 'prepare' is left without an auxiliary.
  • D) decides / will prepareWith 'Should' inverted from 'If you should', the clause takes the bare infinitive 'decide'; the third-person 'decides' does not follow a modal.

💡 Explicación

Advanced B2 structure: Using 'Should' + subject + base verb as a formal alternative to 'if' in First Conditional (Should inversion).

Pregunta 11

Bloom: Evaluate

Career strategy and networking.

"Unless one ____ a strong professional network, it ____ difficult to find high-level opportunities in this industry."

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Respuesta correcta: D) builds / will be

  • A) builds / isCorrect for Zero Conditional.
  • B) built / was'Built' and 'was' are both past, so this reads as a past condition and past result rather than a principle about career prospects.
  • C) has built / is'Has built' is present perfect and pairs with 'is', which makes the sentence a statement of fact about the present, not a conditional principle.
  • D) builds / will beCorrect. First Conditional with 'unless' for a general career principle.

💡 Explicación

Using 'unless' to describe general professional barriers and their future impact.

Pregunta 12

Bloom: Evaluate

Speculating about future success.

"Only if she ____ her current pace of work ____ she succeed in meeting the deadline."

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Respuesta correcta: D) maintains / will

  • A) maintains / she willThis leaves the subject 'she' in place, so the inversion that 'only if' requires is missing.
  • B) maintained / wouldWith 'only if' inverted the subject comes first and the auxiliary follows, as in 'only if she maintains her pace will she succeed'.
  • C) will maintain / she'Maintained' is past tense and 'would' belongs to the second conditional; 'only if' inverted takes present tense plus 'will'.
  • D) maintains / willCorrect. Inversion with 'Only if' requires 'will' before the subject.

💡 Explicación

Mastery level: Negative/restrictive inversion with 'Only if' in a First Conditional structure.

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