Bundle W11 de Inglés para Grado 10 en Colombia (DBA MEN Colombia): 12 preguntas con explicación pedagógica.
Alineación: DBA MEN Colombia
CO-ING-10-2026-W11-dream-jobs-001-MASTERY-bundle
Pregunta 1
Pregunta 1 · D4Bloom: Understand
Talking about future job interviews.
"If I ____ the job interview tomorrow, I ____ celebrating with my family in the evening."
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: A)pass / will be
💡 Explicación
The First Conditional is used for real or possible situations in the future. Structure: If + Present Simple, Will + Verb.
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Respuesta correcta: A)pass / will be
A)pass / will beCorrect. First Conditional (present simple + will).
B)pass / was'Was celebrating' is past continuous, but the interview and the celebration are both tomorrow, so the main clause of a first conditional takes 'will' plus infinitive.
C)passed / would beThis is Second Conditional.
D)will pass / amIncorrect. 'Will' is not used in the 'if' clause.
💡 Explicación
The First Conditional is used for real or possible situations in the future. Structure: If + Present Simple, Will + Verb.
Pregunta 2
Pregunta 2 · D4Bloom: Apply
Discussing the importance of English for a career.
"You won't get that position in the international firm ____ you ____ your English level."
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: A)unless / improve
💡 Explicación
'Unless' is used to introduce a condition that must be met to avoid a certain result. It is followed by an affirmative verb.
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Respuesta correcta: A)unless / improve
A)unless / improveCorrect. 'Unless' means 'if not'.
B)if / don't improveCorrect, but 'unless' is also being tested.
D)when / improve'When' marks a point in time rather than a condition, so it would say the improvement happens at some moment rather than making the result depend on it.
💡 Explicación
'Unless' is used to introduce a condition that must be met to avoid a certain result. It is followed by an affirmative verb.
Pregunta 3
Pregunta 3 · D4Bloom: Remember
Career planning.
"____ I graduate, I ____ for a master's degree in sustainable engineering."
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: C)When / will apply
💡 Explicación
'When' is used instead of 'if' when we are certain that something will happen.
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Respuesta correcta: C)When / will apply
A)Unless / apply'Unless' means 'if not', so it would invert the logic of the sentence. And 'apply' needs 'will' for a future event.
B)If / applied'If' is possible, but 'applied' is past tense while the graduation and the master's degree are still ahead.
C)When / will applyCorrect. 'When' for certain future events + 'will'.
D)When / applyThis pair is right except for the main clause: a definite future event needs 'will apply', not the bare infinitive.
💡 Explicación
'When' is used instead of 'if' when we are certain that something will happen.
Pregunta 4
Pregunta 4 · D6Bloom: Analyze
An article about the future of the labor market.
"Many workers ____ their jobs to automation unless they ____ new technical skills."
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: A)will lose / learn
💡 Explicación
Describing future trends using the First Conditional with 'unless'.
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Respuesta correcta: A)will lose / learn
A)will lose / learnCorrect. Standard First Conditional.
B)lost / learned'Lost' and 'learned' are both past tense, so this reads as a past-to-past account rather than as what will happen.
C)lose / will learnThis reverses the clauses: 'lose' describes what happens if the condition is met, but 'will learn' wrongly puts the future in the 'unless' clause.
D)would lose / learn'Would lose' belongs to the second conditional (hypothetical, often imagined), while the sentence states a real condition that will probably be met.
💡 Explicación
Describing future trends using the First Conditional with 'unless'.
Pregunta 5
Pregunta 5 · D6Bloom: Understand
A conversation between a mentor and a student.
"I ____ you with your portfolio ____ you send me the drafts by Friday."
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: C)will help / provided
💡 Explicación
Using 'provided' or 'as long as' as formal alternatives to 'if' in First Conditional structures.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: C)will help / provided
A)helped / when'Helped' is past tense and 'when' introduces a time clause, not a condition, so the two do not pair here.
B)help / unless'Unless' means 'if not', which would make the meaning the opposite of what the sentence needs.
C)will help / providedCorrect. 'Provided' is a B2 synonym for 'if'.
D)would help / if'Would help' is the second conditional for a hypothetical; the speaker is stating a concrete future promise, so 'will help' and 'if' fit.
💡 Explicación
Using 'provided' or 'as long as' as formal alternatives to 'if' in First Conditional structures.
Pregunta 6
Pregunta 6 · D6Bloom: Apply
Career advice for young professionals.
"If you ____ to reach the top of your profession, you ____ to be prepared for long hours and high pressure."
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B)want / will need
💡 Explicación
First Conditional for direct professional advice and future requirements.
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Respuesta correcta: B)want / will need
A)will want / need'Will want' puts the future tense in the if-clause, but a first conditional keeps present tense there and places 'will' in the main clause.
B)want / will needCorrect. First Conditional.
C)wanted / would needCorrect Second Conditional, but B is more likely for direct advice.
D)want / needCorrect for Zero Conditional, but B is more specific to the future.
💡 Explicación
First Conditional for direct professional advice and future requirements.
Pregunta 7
Pregunta 7 · D8Bloom: Analyze
Discussing employment contracts.
"The company ____ the contract ____ the candidate fails the background check."
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: C)won't sign / if
💡 Explicación
B2 complexity: Evaluating the logical relationship between a negative result and its condition.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: C)won't sign / if
A)signs / unless'Signs ... unless' states that the contract is signed when the check does not pass, which is the reverse of the intended condition.
B)will sign / unless'Will sign ... unless' says the contract is signed only if the candidate does NOT pass, which inverts the condition.
C)won't sign / ifCorrect. Negative future based on a condition.
D)won't sign / unless'Won't sign ... unless' is contradictory: not signing unless the check passes asserts the opposite outcome for a failing candidate.
💡 Explicación
B2 complexity: Evaluating the logical relationship between a negative result and its condition.
Pregunta 8
Pregunta 8 · D8Bloom: Analyze
An essay on work-life balance.
"Even if he ____ a higher salary, he ____ the offer because he values his free time more."
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: D)is offered / will refuse
💡 Explicación
Using the Passive Voice within a First Conditional structure to discuss professional offers.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: D)is offered / will refuse
A)offers / refuses'Offers' is active, but nobody offers a salary to themselves here; the company offers it, so the receiving side must be passive.
B)was offered / would refuseSecond Conditional.
C)has offered / refuses'Has offered' is a present perfect with an active subject, and 'refuses' is present simple, which does not match a future outcome.
D)is offered / will refuseCorrect. Passive voice in First Conditional.
💡 Explicación
Using the Passive Voice within a First Conditional structure to discuss professional offers.
Pregunta 9
Pregunta 9 · D8Bloom: Evaluate
Evaluating a business plan.
"If the startup ____ enough capital by August, it ____ to expand to other cities by the end of the year."
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: A)secures / will be able
💡 Explicación
Applying the First Conditional to professional and business contexts.
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Respuesta correcta: A)secures / will be able
A)secures / will be ableCorrect. First Conditional for business milestones.
B)secures / is goingPossible, but 'will be able' is more standard.
C)secured / would be ableSecond Conditional.
D)had secured / would have been ableThird Conditional.
💡 Explicación
Applying the First Conditional to professional and business contexts.
Pregunta 10
Pregunta 10 · D10Bloom: Analyze
A complex negotiation scenario.
"Should you ____ to accept our proposal, we ____ the final draft of the agreement immediately."
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B)decide / will prepare
💡 Explicación
Advanced B2 structure: Using 'Should' + subject + base verb as a formal alternative to 'if' in First Conditional (Should inversion).
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: B)decide / will prepare
A)decided / would prepareAfter the conditional 'Should you decide', the main clause needs a future form; 'decided' is past tense and does not pair with this inversion.
B)decide / will prepareCorrect. 'Should' used as a formal replacement for 'if'.
C)will decide / prepare'Will decide' belongs in the 'should' clause, not the main clause, and 'prepare' is left without an auxiliary.
D)decides / will prepareWith 'Should' inverted from 'If you should', the clause takes the bare infinitive 'decide'; the third-person 'decides' does not follow a modal.
💡 Explicación
Advanced B2 structure: Using 'Should' + subject + base verb as a formal alternative to 'if' in First Conditional (Should inversion).
Pregunta 11
Pregunta 11 · D10Bloom: Evaluate
Career strategy and networking.
"Unless one ____ a strong professional network, it ____ difficult to find high-level opportunities in this industry."
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: D)builds / will be
💡 Explicación
Using 'unless' to describe general professional barriers and their future impact.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: D)builds / will be
A)builds / isCorrect for Zero Conditional.
B)built / was'Built' and 'was' are both past, so this reads as a past condition and past result rather than a principle about career prospects.
C)has built / is'Has built' is present perfect and pairs with 'is', which makes the sentence a statement of fact about the present, not a conditional principle.
D)builds / will beCorrect. First Conditional with 'unless' for a general career principle.
💡 Explicación
Using 'unless' to describe general professional barriers and their future impact.
Pregunta 12
Pregunta 12 · D10Bloom: Evaluate
Speculating about future success.
"Only if she ____ her current pace of work ____ she succeed in meeting the deadline."
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: D)maintains / will
💡 Explicación
Mastery level: Negative/restrictive inversion with 'Only if' in a First Conditional structure.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: D)maintains / will
A)maintains / she willThis leaves the subject 'she' in place, so the inversion that 'only if' requires is missing.
B)maintained / wouldWith 'only if' inverted the subject comes first and the auxiliary follows, as in 'only if she maintains her pace will she succeed'.
C)will maintain / she'Maintained' is past tense and 'would' belongs to the second conditional; 'only if' inverted takes present tense plus 'will'.
D)maintains / willCorrect. Inversion with 'Only if' requires 'will' before the subject.
💡 Explicación
Mastery level: Negative/restrictive inversion with 'Only if' in a First Conditional structure.
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