🇨🇴 ICFES SaberSemana 21 · 12 preguntas

Debating Public Issues

Bundle W21 de Inglés para Grado 10 en Colombia (DBA MEN Colombia): 12 preguntas con explicación pedagógica.

Alineación: DBA MEN Colombia

CO-ING-10-2026-W21-debating-public-issues-001-MASTERY-bundle

Pregunta 1

Bloom: Understand

Discussing public transportation.

"The new subway system is very efficient. ____, it has significantly reduced travel times for commuters."

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Respuesta correcta: A) Furthermore

  • A) FurthermoreCorrect addition connector.
  • B) However'However' introduces contrast, but the second clause here adds a further benefit that supports the first.
  • C) Nevertheless'Nevertheless' introduces contrast, which is the opposite of the supporting link the sentence needs.
  • D) On the contrary'On the contrary' states that the second clause denies the first, but here it supports it.

💡 Explicación

'Furthermore' is used to add more information that supports the previous statement.

Pregunta 2

Bloom: Apply

A debate on social media regulation.

"Many people enjoy social media. ____, there are growing concerns about its impact on mental health."

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Respuesta correcta: B) Nevertheless

  • A) In addition'In addition' adds supporting information, but the second clause introduces a problem, not more support.
  • B) NeverthelessCorrect contrast connector.
  • C) Moreover'Moreover' also adds information rather than contrasting, and the clause here is a counter-argument.
  • D) Consequently'Consequently' expresses cause and effect, but the sentence sets an objection against the first statement.

💡 Explicación

'Nevertheless' is used to introduce a contrasting point, similar to 'however' but often more formal.

Pregunta 3

Bloom: Remember

Discussing renewable energy.

"Solar energy is becoming cheaper. ____, it provides a clean alternative to fossil fuels."

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Respuesta correcta: A) Moreover

  • A) MoreoverCorrect addition connector for formal contexts.
  • B) Yet'Yet' introduces contrast, whereas the second clause adds another advantage of solar energy.
  • C) Despite'Despite' is a preposition and needs a noun phrase after it, so it cannot stand alone here.
  • D) Instead'Instead' contrasts two alternatives and would need a following clause of its own.

💡 Explicación

'Moreover' is a formal connector used to add information that strengthens the main argument.

Pregunta 4

Bloom: Analyze

An article about urban green spaces.

"____ the high cost of maintenance, the city council has decided to build more parks."

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Respuesta correcta: D) Despite

  • A) Although'Although' is a conjunction and would need a full clause after it, as in 'although maintenance is costly', but the blank is followed directly by the noun phrase 'the high cost'.
  • B) Even though'Even though' also needs a complete clause with a subject and verb, which the noun phrase 'the high cost of maintenance' cannot supply.
  • C) WhereasNeeds a comparison clause.
  • D) DespiteCorrect. Followed by a noun phrase to show contrast.

💡 Explicación

'Despite' and 'in spite of' are followed by a noun or gerund to express contrast.

Pregunta 5

Bloom: Understand

A student's essay on education.

"Some argue for traditional exams; ____, others believe that project-based assessment is more effective."

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Respuesta correcta: C) whereas

  • A) in addition'In addition' only adds information; the sentence sets two opposing views against each other.
  • B) besides'Besides' adds information, whereas the clause after it presents a different and opposing opinion.
  • C) whereasCorrect comparison/contrast connector.
  • D) despite'Despite' is a preposition that needs a noun phrase, so it cannot join two clauses like this.

💡 Explicación

'Whereas' is used to compare two different facts or ideas in the same sentence.

Pregunta 6

Bloom: Apply

A critique of a government policy.

"The policy was well-intended. ____, it failed to address the root causes of poverty."

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Respuesta correcta: A) Be that as it may

  • A) Be that as it mayCorrect formal contrast connector.
  • B) Furthermore'Furthermore' adds supporting information, but the second clause admits the policy failed.
  • C) Likewise'Likewise' signals similarity between two things, and the two clauses are opposed.
  • D) As a result'As a result' links a cause to its effect, while the second clause contradicts the first.

💡 Explicación

'Be that as it may' is a sophisticated B2/C1 expression used to acknowledge a point before introducing a contradictory one.

Pregunta 7

Bloom: Analyze

Discussing globalization.

"Globalization has brought cultural diversity; ____, it has led to the loss of some local traditions."

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Respuesta correcta: C) on the other hand

  • A) by contrastPossible, but D is a more direct adverbial link.
  • B) in addition'In addition' would add a further benefit, but the clause here states a loss.
  • C) on the other handCorrect transition for balanced contrast.
  • D) therefore'Therefore' draws a conclusion from the first clause, which is not what the sentence does.

💡 Explicación

'On the other hand' is used to present a different, often opposing, aspect of a topic.

Pregunta 8

Bloom: Analyze

A report on health and nutrition.

"Organic food is often more expensive. ____, it contains fewer pesticides than non-organic options."

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Respuesta correcta: A) Nonetheless

  • A) NonethelessCorrect formal contrast connector.
  • B) Although'Although' is a conjunction and would need a full clause after it to show the contrast.
  • C) As well as'As well as' joins two nouns or adds information; it cannot introduce a contrasting clause.
  • D) Even if'Even if' introduces a conditional clause, not a concession contrasting with the first statement.

💡 Explicación

'Nonetheless' is a formal synonym for 'nevertheless' or 'however'.

Pregunta 9

Bloom: Evaluate

Discussing technological ethics.

"AI can improve efficiency in many sectors. ____, we must not ignore the potential for job displacement."

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Respuesta correcta: B) By the same token

  • A) Similarly'Similarly' links two similar points, but the second clause warns of a different, negative point.
  • B) By the same tokenCorrect. Used to add a related point that is equally important.
  • C) In contrastPossible, but B adds a point of equal weight.
  • D) On the contrary'On the contrary' denies the first clause outright, which is stronger than the warning the sentence gives.

💡 Explicación

B2 complexity: Choosing the correct transition to balance two equally important points (positive vs negative).

Pregunta 10

Bloom: Analyze

A formal debate speech.

"____ did the candidate promise lower taxes, but he ____ vowed to increase social spending."

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Respuesta correcta: A) Not only / also

  • A) Not only / alsoCorrect correlative conjunction (addition).
  • B) Neither / nor'Neither... nor' states that both items are untrue, which is the opposite of the emphasis intended.
  • C) Either / or'Either... or' offers a choice between two options, and the sentence asserts both things.
  • D) Both / and'Both... and' adds two items but cannot form the negative inversion the sentence begins with.

💡 Explicación

Advanced B2 structure: Negative inversion with 'Not only... but also' to add information with emphasis.

Pregunta 11

Bloom: Evaluate

Academic discussion on law.

"The law is clear on this matter. ____, its application varies significantly between different regions."

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Respuesta correcta: A) Paradoxically

  • A) ParadoxicallyCorrect transition showing a surprising contrast.
  • B) Furthermore'Furthermore' adds supporting information, but the second clause points to a contradiction in practice.
  • C) Correspondingly'Correspondingly' links something that matches or follows from the first, not something that clashes with it.
  • D) Consequently'Consequently' introduces a result, whereas the second clause shows an unexpected inconsistency.

💡 Explicación

Using adverbs like 'paradoxically' as connectors to indicate the specific nature of a contrast.

Pregunta 12

Bloom: Evaluate

A complex political analysis.

"____ may be the advantages of the new treaty, the long-term risks for local industries cannot be ignored."

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Respuesta correcta: B) However great

  • A) No matter'No matter' is followed by 'what' plus a clause, for example 'no matter what the benefits', which does not fit here.
  • B) However greatCorrect. Inversion meaning 'no matter how great'.
  • C) Although'Although' is a conjunction and needs a full clause, whereas the blank only takes an adjective.
  • D) Nevertheless'Nevertheless' is an adverb and cannot be followed directly by the subject 'the long-term risks' in this inversion.

💡 Explicación

Mastery level: Using 'However' + adjective + subject + verb to express concession/contrast in a highly formal way.

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