🇨🇴 ICFES SaberSemana 17 · 8 preguntas

Past Events Yesterday Last Week

Bundle W17 de Inglés para Grado 5 en Colombia (DBA MEN Colombia / Saber 5): 8 preguntas con explicación pedagógica.

Alineación: DBA MEN Colombia / Saber 5

CO-ING-5-2026-W17-past-events-yesterday-last-week-001-MASTERY-bundle

Pregunta 1

Bloom: Remember

In a classroom in Tunja, Boyacá, the teacher writes "yesterday" on the board and asks when it happened.

The word "yesterday" refers to:

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: A) The day before today.

  • A) The day before today.Correct: yesterday is the past time marker for the previous day.
  • B) The day after today.Incorrect: the day after today is tomorrow, a future marker.
  • C) Every day of the week.Incorrect: every day is always, not a past marker.
  • D) A day in the next month.Incorrect: that is future time, not yesterday.

💡 Explicación

Yesterday es un marcador de pasado: señala el día anterior al de hoy y suele acompañar al pasado simple.

Pregunta 2

Bloom: Understand

In Pasto, Nariño, a student tells his friend: "I visited my grandmother last week".

What does "last week" mean?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: C) The week before this week.

  • A) Next week, in the future.Incorrect: next week points to the future, not the past.
  • B) Every week, always.Incorrect: that would be every week, a frequency, not past time.
  • C) The week before this week.Correct: last week locates the action in the past week.
  • D) This week, right now.Incorrect: this week includes the present, not only the past.

💡 Explicación

Last week ubica la acción en la semana pasada. Es otro marcador típico del pasado simple.

Pregunta 3

Bloom: Apply

In Neiva, Huila, Sara writes in her diary: "Yesterday I ___ football in the park". She needs the past of "play".

Which is the correct sentence?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B) Yesterday I played football in the park.

  • A) Yesterday I play football in the park.Incorrect: play is present; with yesterday we need the past form.
  • B) Yesterday I played football in the park.Correct: regular verbs add -ed in the past: played.
  • C) Yesterday I playing football in the park.Incorrect: playing needs was/were, not yesterday alone.
  • D) Yesterday I plays football in the park.Incorrect: plays is present for he/she, never past.

💡 Explicación

Los verbos regulares forman el pasado agregando -ed: play → played. Con yesterday siempre se usa el pasado.

Pregunta 4

Bloom: Apply

In Sincelejo, Sucre, two brothers talk: "We ___ at the stadium last week". The verb is "was/were".

Which is the correct sentence?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: D) We were at the stadium last week.

  • A) We was at the stadium last week.Incorrect: was goes with I/he/she, not with we.
  • B) We is at the stadium last week.Incorrect: is is present; last week needs past.
  • C) We are at the stadium last week.Incorrect: are is present plural, not past.
  • D) We were at the stadium last week.Correct: were goes with you/we/they in the past.

💡 Explicación

Was se usa con I/he/she/it y were con you/we/they. Como el sujeto es we, lo correcto es were.

Pregunta 5

Bloom: Apply

Read the note from Valledupar, Cesar: "Hi! Last week I visited Cartagena. I walked on the beach and I watched a beautiful sunset. It was great!"

According to the note, what did the writer do last week?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: A) Visited Cartagena, walked on the beach and watched a sunset.

  • A) Visited Cartagena, walked on the beach and watched a sunset.Correct: the three past verbs describe exactly what the writer did.
  • B) Stayed at home and played video games.Incorrect: the note never mentions home or video games.
  • C) Traveled to Bogotá for a concert.Incorrect: the city in the note is Cartagena, not Bogotá.
  • D) Cooked dinner for his family.Incorrect: there is no mention of cooking or dinner.

💡 Explicación

Comprender un texto en pasado exige identificar los verbos en -ed: visited, walked y watched cuentan lo que hizo el autor.

Pregunta 6

Bloom: Analyze

In Quibdó, Chocó, a student wrote: "Yesterday I helped my mother, I cleaned my room and I was happy". The teacher asks why all verbs are in the past.

What is the best explanation?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: C) Because yesterday sets the whole sentence in the past, so regular verbs take -ed and be becomes was.

  • A) Because helped, cleaned and was are future forms.Incorrect: all three are past forms, not future.
  • B) Because yesterday only works with present verbs.Incorrect: yesterday always requires past verbs.
  • C) Because yesterday sets the whole sentence in the past, so regular verbs take -ed and be becomes was.Correct: the time marker controls every verb: helped, cleaned (regular) and was (be for I).
  • D) Because the verbs have no relation with yesterday.Incorrect: yesterday is exactly what forces the past forms.

💡 Explicación

Analizar la oración muestra coherencia temporal: yesterday obliga al pasado en todos los verbos, regulares (-ed) e irregulares (was).

Pregunta 7

Bloom: Analyze

In Popayán, Cauca, two sentences compete: "She was tired yesterday" and "She were tired yesterday".

Which sentence is correct and why?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B) The first, because was goes with she in the past.

  • A) The second, because were goes with she.Incorrect: were never goes with she; it goes with you/we/they.
  • B) The first, because was goes with she in the past.Correct: I/he/she/it take was; the subject she requires was.
  • C) Both, because was and were are the same.Incorrect: they change with the subject and are not interchangeable.
  • D) None, because yesterday cannot go with was.Incorrect: yesterday combines perfectly with was/were.

💡 Explicación

La elección entre was y were depende del sujeto: she es tercera persona singular y exige was.

Pregunta 8

Bloom: Evaluate

In Yopal, Casanare, a student presents his weekend report: "Last week I visit my uncle, I play football and I was very happy".

How should the report be evaluated and corrected?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: D) It has two errors: visit should be visited and play should be played; only was is correct and must be kept.

  • A) It is perfect because visit and play are past forms.Incorrect: visit and play are present; the past forms are visited and played.
  • B) It is perfect because last week works with present verbs.Incorrect: last week always requires past verbs.
  • C) Only was is wrong and should be is.Incorrect: was is the only correct verb; is would break the past context.
  • D) It has two errors: visit should be visited and play should be played; only was is correct and must be kept.Correct: evaluates each verb against last week and fixes exactly the two present forms.

💡 Explicación

Evaluar un texto en pasado exige revisar verbo por verbo: los marcadores como last week obligan a formas pasadas (visited, played, was).

¿Listo para practicar?

Resuelve un simulacro de Inglés para Grado 5 con temporizador y seguimiento de tu progreso.