In a classroom in Tunja, Boyacá, the teacher writes "yesterday" on the board and asks when it happened.
The word "yesterday" refers to:
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: A)The day before today.
💡 Explicación
Yesterday es un marcador de pasado: señala el día anterior al de hoy y suele acompañar al pasado simple.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: A)The day before today.
A)The day before today.Correct: yesterday is the past time marker for the previous day.
B)The day after today.Incorrect: the day after today is tomorrow, a future marker.
C)Every day of the week.Incorrect: every day is always, not a past marker.
D)A day in the next month.Incorrect: that is future time, not yesterday.
💡 Explicación
Yesterday es un marcador de pasado: señala el día anterior al de hoy y suele acompañar al pasado simple.
Pregunta 2
Pregunta 2 · D4Bloom: Understand
In Pasto, Nariño, a student tells his friend: "I visited my grandmother last week".
What does "last week" mean?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: C)The week before this week.
💡 Explicación
Last week ubica la acción en la semana pasada. Es otro marcador típico del pasado simple.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: C)The week before this week.
A)Next week, in the future.Incorrect: next week points to the future, not the past.
B)Every week, always.Incorrect: that would be every week, a frequency, not past time.
C)The week before this week.Correct: last week locates the action in the past week.
D)This week, right now.Incorrect: this week includes the present, not only the past.
💡 Explicación
Last week ubica la acción en la semana pasada. Es otro marcador típico del pasado simple.
Pregunta 3
Pregunta 3 · D6Bloom: Apply
In Neiva, Huila, Sara writes in her diary: "Yesterday I ___ football in the park". She needs the past of "play".
Which is the correct sentence?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B)Yesterday I played football in the park.
💡 Explicación
Los verbos regulares forman el pasado agregando -ed: play → played. Con yesterday siempre se usa el pasado.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: B)Yesterday I played football in the park.
A)Yesterday I play football in the park.Incorrect: play is present; with yesterday we need the past form.
B)Yesterday I played football in the park.Correct: regular verbs add -ed in the past: played.
C)Yesterday I playing football in the park.Incorrect: playing needs was/were, not yesterday alone.
D)Yesterday I plays football in the park.Incorrect: plays is present for he/she, never past.
💡 Explicación
Los verbos regulares forman el pasado agregando -ed: play → played. Con yesterday siempre se usa el pasado.
Pregunta 4
Pregunta 4 · D6Bloom: Apply
In Sincelejo, Sucre, two brothers talk: "We ___ at the stadium last week". The verb is "was/were".
Which is the correct sentence?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: D)We were at the stadium last week.
💡 Explicación
Was se usa con I/he/she/it y were con you/we/they. Como el sujeto es we, lo correcto es were.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: D)We were at the stadium last week.
A)We was at the stadium last week.Incorrect: was goes with I/he/she, not with we.
B)We is at the stadium last week.Incorrect: is is present; last week needs past.
C)We are at the stadium last week.Incorrect: are is present plural, not past.
D)We were at the stadium last week.Correct: were goes with you/we/they in the past.
💡 Explicación
Was se usa con I/he/she/it y were con you/we/they. Como el sujeto es we, lo correcto es were.
Pregunta 5
Pregunta 5 · D6Bloom: Apply
Read the note from Valledupar, Cesar: "Hi! Last week I visited Cartagena. I walked on the beach and I watched a beautiful sunset. It was great!"
According to the note, what did the writer do last week?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: A)Visited Cartagena, walked on the beach and watched a sunset.
💡 Explicación
Comprender un texto en pasado exige identificar los verbos en -ed: visited, walked y watched cuentan lo que hizo el autor.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: A)Visited Cartagena, walked on the beach and watched a sunset.
A)Visited Cartagena, walked on the beach and watched a sunset.Correct: the three past verbs describe exactly what the writer did.
B)Stayed at home and played video games.Incorrect: the note never mentions home or video games.
C)Traveled to Bogotá for a concert.Incorrect: the city in the note is Cartagena, not Bogotá.
D)Cooked dinner for his family.Incorrect: there is no mention of cooking or dinner.
💡 Explicación
Comprender un texto en pasado exige identificar los verbos en -ed: visited, walked y watched cuentan lo que hizo el autor.
Pregunta 6
Pregunta 6 · D8Bloom: Analyze
In Quibdó, Chocó, a student wrote: "Yesterday I helped my mother, I cleaned my room and I was happy". The teacher asks why all verbs are in the past.
What is the best explanation?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: C)Because yesterday sets the whole sentence in the past, so regular verbs take -ed and be becomes was.
💡 Explicación
Analizar la oración muestra coherencia temporal: yesterday obliga al pasado en todos los verbos, regulares (-ed) e irregulares (was).
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: C)Because yesterday sets the whole sentence in the past, so regular verbs take -ed and be becomes was.
A)Because helped, cleaned and was are future forms.Incorrect: all three are past forms, not future.
B)Because yesterday only works with present verbs.Incorrect: yesterday always requires past verbs.
C)Because yesterday sets the whole sentence in the past, so regular verbs take -ed and be becomes was.Correct: the time marker controls every verb: helped, cleaned (regular) and was (be for I).
D)Because the verbs have no relation with yesterday.Incorrect: yesterday is exactly what forces the past forms.
💡 Explicación
Analizar la oración muestra coherencia temporal: yesterday obliga al pasado en todos los verbos, regulares (-ed) e irregulares (was).
Pregunta 7
Pregunta 7 · D8Bloom: Analyze
In Popayán, Cauca, two sentences compete: "She was tired yesterday" and "She were tired yesterday".
Which sentence is correct and why?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B)The first, because was goes with she in the past.
💡 Explicación
La elección entre was y were depende del sujeto: she es tercera persona singular y exige was.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: B)The first, because was goes with she in the past.
A)The second, because were goes with she.Incorrect: were never goes with she; it goes with you/we/they.
B)The first, because was goes with she in the past.Correct: I/he/she/it take was; the subject she requires was.
C)Both, because was and were are the same.Incorrect: they change with the subject and are not interchangeable.
D)None, because yesterday cannot go with was.Incorrect: yesterday combines perfectly with was/were.
💡 Explicación
La elección entre was y were depende del sujeto: she es tercera persona singular y exige was.
Pregunta 8
Pregunta 8 · D10Bloom: Evaluate
In Yopal, Casanare, a student presents his weekend report: "Last week I visit my uncle, I play football and I was very happy".
How should the report be evaluated and corrected?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: D)It has two errors: visit should be visited and play should be played; only was is correct and must be kept.
💡 Explicación
Evaluar un texto en pasado exige revisar verbo por verbo: los marcadores como last week obligan a formas pasadas (visited, played, was).
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: D)It has two errors: visit should be visited and play should be played; only was is correct and must be kept.
A)It is perfect because visit and play are past forms.Incorrect: visit and play are present; the past forms are visited and played.
B)It is perfect because last week works with present verbs.Incorrect: last week always requires past verbs.
C)Only was is wrong and should be is.Incorrect: was is the only correct verb; is would break the past context.
D)It has two errors: visit should be visited and play should be played; only was is correct and must be kept.Correct: evaluates each verb against last week and fixes exactly the two present forms.
💡 Explicación
Evaluar un texto en pasado exige revisar verbo por verbo: los marcadores como last week obligan a formas pasadas (visited, played, was).
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