🇨🇴 ICFES SaberSemana 4 · 12 preguntas

Comparisons

Bundle W04 de Inglés para Grado 8 en Colombia (DBA MEN Colombia): 12 preguntas con explicación pedagógica.

Alineación: DBA MEN Colombia

CO-ING-8-2026-W04-comparisons-001-MASTERY-bundle

Pregunta 1

Bloom: Remember

Comparing two cities in Colombia.

Bogotá is usually ________ than Cartagena, especially in the early morning.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: A) colder

  • A) colderCorrect! For short adjectives, we add "-er" for comparison.
  • B) coldIncorrect. We need the comparative form.
  • C) more coldIncorrect. Short adjectives don't use "more".
  • D) the coldestIncorrect. This is the superlative form, used for more than two things.

💡 Explicación

Para adjetivos cortos (una sílaba), formamos el comparativo agregando el sufijo "-er" seguido de "than".

Pregunta 2

Bloom: Remember

Expressing the highest quality in a group.

Mount Everest is ________ mountain in the world.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B) the highest

  • A) the highIncorrect. Needs the superlative suffix.
  • B) the highestCorrect! Use "the" + "-est" for the superlative of short adjectives.
  • C) higher thanIncorrect. This is for comparing two things.
  • D) most highIncorrect. Short adjectives don't use "most".

💡 Explicación

El superlativo se usa para indicar que algo posee una cualidad en el grado máximo dentro de un grupo. Para adjetivos cortos, usamos "the" y el sufijo "-est".

Pregunta 3

Bloom: Understand

Comparing with long adjectives.

In my opinion, playing the piano is ________ than playing the drums.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: D) more difficult

  • A) difficultierIncorrect. "Difficult" is a long adjective.
  • B) as difficultIncorrect. Needs "as" after the adjective to complete the structure.
  • C) the most difficultIncorrect. This is a superlative, not a comparison between two.
  • D) more difficultCorrect! Long adjectives use "more" for comparison.

💡 Explicación

Para adjetivos largos (de tres o más sílabas), el comparativo se forma anteponiendo la palabra "more" al adjetivo.

Pregunta 4

Bloom: Understand

Using irregular adjectives.

My English grades are ________ this term than they were last year. I am studying harder!

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: C) better

  • A) gooderIncorrect. "Good" is an irregular adjective.
  • B) the bestIncorrect. This is the superlative form.
  • C) betterCorrect! "Better" is the comparative form of "good".
  • D) more goodIncorrect. "Good" does not use "more".

💡 Explicación

Algunos adjetivos son irregulares y cambian su forma completamente. El comparativo de "good" es "better" y el de "bad" es "worse".

Pregunta 5

Bloom: Understand

Using "as...as" for equality.

This new smartphone is ________ expensive ________ the previous model. They cost exactly the same.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: D) as / as

  • A) more / thanIncorrect. This would mean they don't cost the same.
  • B) so / thatIncorrect. This structure is for consequence, not comparison.
  • C) less / thanIncorrect. This means it is cheaper, but they cost the same.
  • D) as / asCorrect! We use "as + adjective + as" to show equality.

💡 Explicación

Para comparar dos cosas que son iguales en una cualidad, utilizamos la estructura "as + adjetivo + as" (tan... como).

Pregunta 6

Bloom: Apply

Comparing traditional and modern transport in Colombia.

Traveling by "Chiva" is definitely ________ than traveling by a modern intercity bus.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: D) slower

  • A) slowIncorrect. Comparative needed.
  • B) the slowestIncorrect. Superlative doesn't fit a comparison between two items.
  • C) more slowIncorrect. "Slow" is a short adjective.
  • D) slowerCorrect! Comparison of two modes of transport.

💡 Explicación

Al comparar dos elementos específicos (Chiva vs. Bus moderno), debemos usar el grado comparativo. "Slow" es corto, por lo que usamos "-er".

Pregunta 7

Bloom: Analyze

Comparing quantities with "less" and "fewer".

There are ________ students in the classroom today than yesterday because of the strike.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B) fewer

  • A) lessIncorrect. "Students" is countable.
  • B) fewerCorrect! Use "fewer" for countable nouns in comparison.
  • C) more fewIncorrect. Not a correct structure.
  • D) the fewestIncorrect. Superlative form.

💡 Explicación

Aunque en lenguaje informal se usa "less" para todo, gramaticalmente en nivel B1 se distingue entre "less" (para incontables) y "fewer" (para contables como "students").

Pregunta 8

Bloom: Analyze

Understanding the emphasis of "by far".

"Cali is by far the warmest city I have visited in Colombia."
What does "by far" emphasize?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: A) Cali is much warmer than all the other cities.

  • A) Cali is much warmer than all the other cities.Correct! "By far" emphasizes a significant difference in a superlative.
  • B) Cali is a little bit warmer than other cities.Incorrect. "By far" shows a large difference.
  • C) Cali is not actually warm.Incorrect. It says the opposite.
  • D) The speaker doesn't like warm cities.Incorrect. It's a statement of fact, not preference.

💡 Explicación

La expresión "by far" se utiliza con superlativos para enfatizar que la diferencia entre el primer lugar y los demás es muy grande.

Pregunta 9

Bloom: Analyze

Double comparatives.

The ________ you study, the ________ your results will be.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: D) harder / better

  • A) more / goodIncorrect. Second part must be a comparative too.
  • B) hard / bestIncorrect. Doesn't follow the correlative structure.
  • C) most / bestIncorrect. Uses superlatives instead of comparatives.
  • D) harder / betterCorrect! Double comparative structure "The + comparative, the + comparative".

💡 Explicación

La estructura "The + comparativo..., the + comparativo..." se usa para mostrar cómo una situación depende de otra (Cuanto más..., mejor...).

Pregunta 10

Bloom: Evaluate

Identifying errors in complex comparisons.

Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: A) My house is more bigger than yours.

  • A) My house is more bigger than yours.Correct! This is an error. We should never use "more" with an "-er" comparative.
  • B) This exam was far more difficult than I expected.Incorrect. This sentence is correct; "far" modifies the comparative.
  • C) She is the least ambitious person in the whole team.Incorrect. This sentence is correct; "the least" is a negative superlative.
  • D) Gold is much heavier than aluminum.Incorrect. This sentence is correct.

💡 Explicación

Un error común que se debe evitar en nivel B1 es la "doble comparación" (usar more y el sufijo -er al mismo tiempo).

Pregunta 11

Bloom: Evaluate

Evaluating subtle differences in meaning.

Compare these two sentences:
1. "The movie was not as good as the book."
2. "The book was better than the movie."

Are they expressing the same idea?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B) Yes, both sentences mean the book is superior to the movie.

  • A) No, sentence 1 means they are equal.Incorrect. "Not as...as" shows inequality.
  • B) Yes, both sentences mean the book is superior to the movie.Correct! "Not as... as" is often a softer way to say "less than".
  • C) No, sentence 2 means the movie is better.Incorrect. It says the book is better.
  • D) Yes, both sentences mean the movie is the best.Incorrect. Both favor the book.

💡 Explicación

El estudiante debe reconocer que "not as + adjetivo + as" es una estructura alternativa para expresar inferioridad, equivalente a "less than" o al comparativo opuesto.

Pregunta 12

Bloom: Evaluate

Writing a concluding sentence for a travel blog.

"After visiting many places in Colombia, I can say that Medellín has a great climate, but Manizales offers the most breathtaking views of the coffee region."
Choose the best follow-up sentence:

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: C) Ultimately, choosing between them depends on whether you prefer warmth or scenery.

  • A) Therefore, Medellín is worse than Manizales in every aspect.Incorrect. Too extreme and doesn't reflect the original text.
  • B) However, both cities are the most expensive in the world.Incorrect. Irrelevant to the previous comparison of climate/views.
  • C) Ultimately, choosing between them depends on whether you prefer warmth or scenery.Correct! It summarizes the comparison fairly.
  • D) I will never go to those places because they are far.Incorrect. Contradicts the context of having already visited them.

💡 Explicación

La creación de una conclusión requiere integrar la información comparativa previa y ofrecer una síntesis equilibrada que respete los matices de la opinión expresada.

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