🇨🇴 ICFES SaberSemana 6 · 12 preguntas

Advice Suggestions

Bundle W06 de Inglés para Grado 8 en Colombia (DBA MEN Colombia): 12 preguntas con explicación pedagógica.

Alineación: DBA MEN Colombia

CO-ING-8-2026-W06-advice-suggestions-001-MASTERY-bundle

Pregunta 1

Bloom: Remember

Giving simple health advice.

If you have a very bad headache, you ________ see a doctor.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: A) should

  • A) shouldCorrect! "Should" is used to give advice or suggestions.
  • B) shouldn'tIncorrect. "Shouldn't" would mean it's a bad idea to see a doctor.
  • C) must toIncorrect. "Must" is not followed by "to".
  • D) had better notIncorrect. This means you shouldn't do it.

💡 Explicación

"Should" es el verbo modal estándar para dar consejos o sugerencias en inglés. Va seguido del verbo en su forma base.

Pregunta 2

Bloom: Remember

Expressing a negative suggestion.

You ________ eat so much junk food if you want to stay healthy.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: C) shouldn't

  • A) shouldIncorrect. Eating junk food is not good advice for staying healthy.
  • B) don't have toIncorrect. This means it's not necessary, but "shouldn't" is better for advice.
  • C) shouldn'tCorrect! "Shouldn't" (should not) is used for negative advice.
  • D) mustIncorrect. "Must" expresses strong obligation, but the sentence is negative advice.

💡 Explicación

Usamos "shouldn't" (la contracción de should not) para aconsejar a alguien que no haga algo porque no es conveniente o saludable.

Pregunta 3

Bloom: Understand

Expressing a rule or obligation.

Students ________ wear their school uniform every day according to the school rules.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: C) must

  • A) shouldIncorrect. "Should" is advice, but school rules are usually obligations.
  • B) shouldn'tIncorrect. This contradicts the school rules mentioned.
  • C) mustCorrect! "Must" is used for strong obligations or rules.
  • D) are shouldIncorrect. Grammatically incorrect combination.

💡 Explicación

"Must" se utiliza para expresar obligaciones fuertes, leyes o reglas institucionales.

Pregunta 4

Bloom: Understand

Lack of necessity.

Tomorrow is Sunday, so I ________ wake up early. I can sleep until late.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: A) don't have to

  • A) don't have toCorrect! "Don't have to" expresses lack of necessity.
  • B) mustn'tIncorrect. "Mustn't" means it is forbidden, not that it is unnecessary.
  • C) shouldn'tIncorrect. It's not about advice, but about the absence of obligation.
  • D) haven't toIncorrect. The negative of "have to" is "don't have to".

💡 Explicación

"Don't have to" se usa cuando no hay obligación de hacer algo. No es lo mismo que "mustn't", que indica prohibición.

Pregunta 5

Bloom: Understand

Strong recommendation for safety.

You ________ wear a helmet when you ride your motorcycle in the city.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: D) have to

  • A) couldIncorrect. "Could" is just a possibility, but this is a safety requirement.
  • B) don't mustIncorrect. This form does not exist in English.
  • C) are having toIncorrect. "Have to" is rarely used in continuous form for general rules.
  • D) have toCorrect! "Have to" expresses external obligation (like traffic laws).

💡 Explicación

"Have to" se usa frecuentemente para obligaciones impuestas por una autoridad externa, como las leyes de tránsito.

Pregunta 6

Bloom: Apply

Suggesting a cultural activity in Colombia.

If you visit Medellín, you ________ definitely take the Metrocable to see the view.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: D) should

  • A) must toIncorrect. "Must" does not take "to".
  • B) haveIncorrect. Missing "to".
  • C) mustn'tIncorrect. That would mean it's forbidden to take it.
  • D) shouldCorrect! A friendly recommendation for a tourist.

💡 Explicación

Para dar recomendaciones culturales o turísticas, "should" es la opción más natural y cortés.

Pregunta 7

Bloom: Analyze

Using "ought to" as an alternative to "should".

Which sentence has the same meaning as "You should study more"?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: C) You ought to study more.

  • A) You must study more.Incorrect. "Must" is stronger than "should".
  • B) You have study more.Incorrect. Grammatically incomplete.
  • C) You ought to study more.Correct! "Ought to" is a synonym of "should".
  • D) You better study more.Incorrect. Needs "had" (You'd better) to be correct.

💡 Explicación

"Ought to" es un modal que funciona casi exactamente como "should", aunque es un poco más formal. Ambos se usan para dar consejos.

Pregunta 8

Bloom: Analyze

Expressing prohibition.

"You ________ park here. It is a restricted area for ambulances only."

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B) mustn't

  • A) don't have toIncorrect. This would mean you can park if you want, but you don't need to.
  • B) mustn'tCorrect! "Mustn't" (must not) expresses prohibition.
  • C) shouldn'tIncorrect. This is too weak for a restricted zone; it's more than just advice.
  • D) canIncorrect. This says you are allowed, which contradicts the context.

💡 Explicación

"Mustn't" se utiliza para decir que algo está prohibido o que es una muy mala idea hacerlo debido a reglas o peligros.

Pregunta 9

Bloom: Analyze

Asking for advice.

A: "I'm always tired."
B: "Maybe you ________ go to bed earlier. What ________ I do to help you?"

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B) should / can

  • A) must / shouldIncorrect. "Must" is too strong for a friendly suggestion.
  • B) should / canCorrect! "Should" for advice and "can" for offering help.
  • C) ought / mustIncorrect. "Ought" needs "to".
  • D) shouldn't / doIncorrect. Meaning is illogical.

💡 Explicación

Combinar modales permite matizar la conversación: "should" para aconsejar y "can" o "shall" para ofrecer asistencia o preguntar por opciones.

Pregunta 10

Bloom: Evaluate

Identifying the strongest degree of obligation.

Which sentence expresses the strongest obligation?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B) You must finish the report tonight; it's a matter of life or death!

  • A) You should finish the report tonight.Incorrect. This is just advice.
  • B) You must finish the report tonight; it's a matter of life or death!Correct! "Must" expresses the highest level of necessity or obligation.
  • C) You ought to finish the report tonight.Incorrect. Similar to "should".
  • D) You might finish the report tonight if you have time.Incorrect. This is just a possibility.

💡 Explicación

El estudiante debe evaluar la carga semántica de cada modal. "Must" es el más fuerte, seguido de "have to", mientras que "should" y "ought to" son para consejos.

Pregunta 11

Bloom: Evaluate

Evaluating advice in a work scenario.

Your boss says: "You'd better not be late for the meeting." What is the tone of this advice?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: A) It's a strong warning; there might be trouble if you are late.

  • A) It's a strong warning; there might be trouble if you are late.'You'd better not' warns that being late will have consequences, which matches the strong tone described.
  • B) It's a friendly suggestion with no consequences.'Had better' carries a warning about consequences, so the tone is not a consequence-free suggestion.
  • C) It's an invitation to a party.Nothing in the sentence invites or mentions a party; the boss is giving an instruction about punctuality.
  • D) The boss is asking for your opinion about the time.The boss is not asking for an opinion; 'you'd better not' is a directive.

💡 Explicación

"Had better" se utiliza para dar consejos urgentes o advertencias donde se implica que ocurrirá algo malo si el consejo no se sigue.

Pregunta 12

Bloom: Evaluate

Providing a logical conclusion based on modal logic.

"I have a terrible toothache, and the dentist's office is already closed. I have an important presentation tomorrow."
What is the most logical and helpful advice?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: C) You should take a painkiller now and you must call the dentist first thing tomorrow morning.

  • A) You don't have to worry because teeth don't matter for presentations.Incorrect. Dismissive and unhelpful.
  • B) You mustn't go to the dentist ever.Incorrect. Dangerous advice.
  • C) You should take a painkiller now and you must call the dentist first thing tomorrow morning.Correct! Balanced advice with immediate and future steps.
  • D) You should go to the cinema to forget the pain.Incorrect. Doesn't solve the problem.

💡 Explicación

Crear una respuesta lógica requiere priorizar necesidades (aliviar el dolor vs. solucionar el problema) usando los modales adecuados ("should" para sugerir, "must" para la acción necesaria).

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