Pregunta 1
Pregunta 1 · D6Bloom: AnalyzePractica del causative, Quito, grado 11.
Which sentence uses the causative correctly?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: A) She had her hair cut at the salon.
💡 Explicación
La estructura causative causative indica que una persona Provoca una accion realize otra persona.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: A) She had her hair cut at the salon.
- A) She had her hair cut at the salon.'Have something done' expresses that someone else performs the action.
- B) She had cut her hair at the salon.'Had cut' would mean she performed the action herself in the past.
- C) She has cut her hair at the salon.That says she cut it herself, without causative meaning.
- D) She is hair cut at the salon.'Is' plus participle does not express the causative structure.
💡 Explicación
La estructura causative causative indica que una persona Provoca una accion realize otra persona.
Pregunta 2
Pregunta 2 · D6Bloom: ApplyCausative en construccion, Quito.
Complete: 'They are building a new library; the contractor ____ it for the city council.'
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: A) has built
💡 Explicación
La forma causative exige 'have/get' mas objeto mas participio, y el presente coincide con la accion en curso.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: A) has built
- A) has built'Is building' with 'has built' means the contractor performs the building.
- B) is buildingThat would mean the city council itself is doing the work.
- C) buildsA bare verb gives no causative meaning.
- D) builtThe past simple refers to a completed past action, not to the ongoing one.
💡 Explicación
La forma causative exige 'have/get' mas objeto mas participio, y el presente coincide con la accion en curso.
Pregunta 3
Pregunta 3 · D4Bloom: UnderstandComprension del causative, Guayaquil.
What does 'I got my car repaired' mean?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: D) The speaker had someone else repair the car
💡 Explicación
'Get' mas objeto mas participio expresa que el hablante llevo el coche a un taller sin ejecutarlo el mismo.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: D) The speaker had someone else repair the car
- A) The speaker repaired the car personallyThat would be 'I repaired my car'.
- B) The car was stolenNothing in the sentence refers to theft.
- C) The speaker bought a new car'Repaired' means fixed, not replaced.
- D) The speaker had someone else repair the car'Got it repaired' means the repair was done by another person.
💡 Explicación
'Get' mas objeto mas participio expresa que el hablante llevo el coche a un taller sin ejecutarlo el mismo.
Pregunta 4
Pregunta 4 · D4Bloom: AnalyzeAplicacion del causative, Cuenca.
Which sentence uses 'have' plus participle correctly?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: A) I have my windows cleaned every month.
💡 Explicación
En la estructura causative el 'have' es el auxiliar y el participio expresa la accion Encargada.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: A) I have my windows cleaned every month.
- A) I have my windows cleaned every month.The cleaning is performed by another person on a regular basis.
- B) I have clean my windows every month.The second verb must be the participle 'cleaned', not the base form.
- C) I am clean my windows every month.'Am' cannot be followed by a bare verb in this structure.
- D) I cleaning my windows every month.A gerund alone cannot function as the causative verb group.
💡 Explicación
En la estructura causative el 'have' es el auxiliar y el participio expresa la accion Encargada.
Pregunta 5
Pregunta 5 · D6Bloom: AnalyzeDeteccion de errores, Quito.
Look at the sentence: 'I had cut my hair very short.' What does it mean?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B) The speaker cut the speaker's own hair
💡 Explicación
Sin el participio, 'had cut' significa que el hablante se corto el pelo el mismo, no que se lo cortaron.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: B) The speaker cut the speaker's own hair
- A) A hairdresser cut the speaker's hairThat requires the causative 'had it cut'.
- B) The speaker cut the speaker's own hair'Had cut' without a following participle is the simple past perfect of 'cut'.
- C) The speaker will cut the hair tomorrowNothing in the sentence refers to the future.
- D) The hair was cut by the speaker last weekThe sentence does not specify last week; it only uses the past perfect.
💡 Explicación
Sin el participio, 'had cut' significa que el hablante se corto el pelo el mismo, no que se lo cortaron.
Pregunta 6
Pregunta 6 · D4Bloom: ApplyPregunta causative, Guayaquil.
Complete the causative question: 'Where did you ____ your phone repaired?'
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: D) get
💡 Explicación
En pasado el causative usa 'did' mas objeto mas 'have' mas participio, o directamente 'get' mas participio.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: D) get
- A) did getRepeating 'did' makes the sentence ungrammatical.
- B) gettingA gerund cannot open a past question with 'did'.
- C) be'Be' plus participle forms the passive voice, not the causative question.
- D) get'Did you get it repaired?' is a standard causative question.
💡 Explicación
En pasado el causative usa 'did' mas objeto mas 'have' mas participio, o directamente 'get' mas participio.
Pregunta 7
Pregunta 7 · D6Bloom: AnalyzeCausative con 'will', Cuenca.
Which sentence expresses the causative in the future?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B) I will have the kitchen painted next month.
💡 Explicación
Para expresar el causative en el futuro se usa 'will have' mas objeto mas participio.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: B) I will have the kitchen painted next month.
- A) I will paint the kitchen next month.That says the speaker will do the painting personally.
- B) I will have the kitchen painted next month.'Will have' plus participle expresses a future causative arrangement.
- C) I have the kitchen painted next month.The simple present would place the arrangement in a habitual sense, not clearly in the future.
- D) I am painting the kitchen next month.The present continuous plus 'next month' is awkward; the causative frame is required.
💡 Explicación
Para expresar el causative en el futuro se usa 'will have' mas objeto mas participio.
Pregunta 8
Pregunta 8 · D6Bloom: AnalyzeAnalisis del causative, Quito.
What is the difference between 'have' and 'get' in the causative?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: D) 'Have' is standard; 'get' is a common informal alternative
💡 Explicación
'Have something done' es la forma estandar; 'get something done' es mas coloquial y significa lo mismo.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: D) 'Have' is standard; 'get' is a common informal alternative
- A) 'Get' expresses the speaker doing the actionBoth forms place the action in someone else's hands.
- B) 'Have' is only used in questionsThe causative with 'have' appears mainly in statements.
- C) They are completely unrelated in meaningThey are variants of the same causative structure.
- D) 'Have' is standard; 'get' is a common informal alternativeBoth express that another person performs the action.
💡 Explicación
'Have something done' es la forma estandar; 'get something done' es mas coloquial y significa lo mismo.
Pregunta 9
Pregunta 9 · D6Bloom: AnalyzeCausative y pasiva, Guayaquil.
Choose the sentence that correctly uses the causative passive.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: C) They had the roof repaired before the rains.
💡 Explicación
En el causative pasivo el 'have/get' va seguido de un participio pasivo que describe la accion sobre un objeto.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: C) They had the roof repaired before the rains.
- A) They had repair the roof before the rains.The second verb must be a participle, not the base form 'repair'.
- B) They had the roof repair before the rains.The bare 'repair' lacks the passive form 'repaired'.
- C) They had the roof repaired before the rains.'Roof repaired' is the passive participle of the action done to the roof.
- D) They got the roof to repair before the rains.'Get' plus infinitive does not express the causative here.
💡 Explicación
En el causative pasivo el 'have/get' va seguido de un participio pasivo que describe la accion sobre un objeto.
Pregunta 10
Pregunta 10 · D6Bloom: UnderstandComprension lectora, Cuenca.
Read the text: 'After the storm, the family had the roof repaired and the walls repainted.' What is the meaning?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: D) Other people repaired the roof and repainted the walls
💡 Explicación
Ambas acciones fueron realizadas por otras personas hired, no por la familia misma. Es uno de los puntos mas frecuentes de las pruebas de esta unidad.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: D) Other people repaired the roof and repainted the walls
- A) The family repaired and repainted everything themselvesThat would require the simple past 'repaired' without 'had'.
- B) The family built a new houseThe text mentions repairs, not a new construction.
- C) The family moved to another houseNo change of residence is mentioned in the text.
- D) Other people repaired the roof and repainted the wallsThe causative 'had done' assigns the work to hired professionals.
💡 Explicación
Ambas acciones fueron realizadas por otras personas hired, no por la familia misma. Es uno de los puntos mas frecuentes de las pruebas de esta unidad.
Pregunta 11
Pregunta 11 · D6Bloom: AnalyzeReconocimiento de estructuras, Quito.
Which sentence is NOT a causative construction?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: A) They had a good time at the party.
💡 Explicación
La frase 'have a good time' es una expresion idiomatica y no una estructura causative.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: A) They had a good time at the party.
- A) They had a good time at the party.'Have a good time' is an idiom meaning 'enjoy yourself', not a causative.
- B) They had the car washed.'Had the car washed' is a causative with a passive participle.
- C) He had his photograph taken.'Had his photograph taken' is a causative structure.
- D) We had the walls painted.'Had the walls painted' is a causative structure.
💡 Explicación
La frase 'have a good time' es una expresion idiomatica y no una estructura causative.
Pregunta 12
Pregunta 12 · D4Bloom: ApplyCausative en contexto de servicios, Guayaquil.
Complete the sentence: 'The office ____ its carpets cleaned every week.'
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: C) has
💡 Explicación
El sujeto 'the office' encarga el trabajo y el auxiliar 'has' concuerda con el presente habitual.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: C) has
- A) have'Have' does not agree with the singular subject 'the office'.
- B) is'Is' plus 'cleaning' would mean the office cleans the carpets itself.
- C) has'Has' agrees with the singular subject and fits the habitual causative.
- D) are'Are' does not agree with the singular subject 'the office'.
💡 Explicación
El sujeto 'the office' encarga el trabajo y el auxiliar 'has' concuerda con el presente habitual.
Pregunta 13
Pregunta 13 · D6Bloom: AnalyzeCausative en pasado, Cuenca.
Which sentence correctly uses the causative with 'get' in the past?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: A) She got her computer fixed at the shop.
💡 Explicación
En pasado, 'get' mas objeto mas participio aparece con 'did' o directamente en la oracion afirmativa.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: A) She got her computer fixed at the shop.
- A) She got her computer fixed at the shop.'Got it fixed' is a standard past causative with 'get'.
- B) She got fix her computer at the shop.After 'got' the verb must be the participle 'fixed'.
- C) She gets fix her computer at the shop.The base form after the participle position is wrong here.
- D) She is get her computer fixed at the shop.'Is' cannot be combined with 'get' in the causative.
💡 Explicación
En pasado, 'get' mas objeto mas participio aparece con 'did' o directamente en la oracion afirmativa.
Pregunta 14
Pregunta 14 · D6Bloom: ApplyComprension de preguntas causative, Quito.
Look at the question: 'Did you have your car serviced before the trip?' How should it be answered?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: C) Yes, I had it serviced on Monday.
💡 Explicación
Una respuesta coherente mantiene el pasado y aclara si el trabajo lo hizo alguien mas.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: C) Yes, I had it serviced on Monday.
- A) Yes, I serviced it on Monday.That says the speaker did the work, which loses the causative meaning.
- B) Yes, I am servicing it on Monday.The present continuous does not answer a past question.
- C) Yes, I had it serviced on Monday.'Had it serviced' keeps the causative frame and the past time.
- D) Yes, it was serviced by me.The passive here suggests the speaker did it, contradicting the causative question.
💡 Explicación
Una respuesta coherente mantiene el pasado y aclara si el trabajo lo hizo alguien mas.
Pregunta 15
Pregunta 15 · D6Bloom: UnderstandMarco conceptual, Guayaquil.
Which statement about the causative is correct?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B) It describes making someone else perform an action
💡 Explicación
El causativehift describe una accion en la que el sujeto Provoca que otro la realice.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: B) It describes making someone else perform an action
- A) It describes an action performed by the subject itselfThat is the plain active voice, not the causative.
- B) It describes making someone else perform an actionThat is precisely the meaning of the causative structure.
- C) It describes an action that did not happenA hypothetical is expressed with conditionals, not with the causative.
- D) It is used only with animate subjectsInanimate subjects such as 'the office' appear frequently in causative sentences.
💡 Explicación
El causativehift describe una accion en la que el sujeto Provoca que otro la realice.
Pregunta 16
Pregunta 16 · D4Bloom: ApplyParticipio pasivo, Cuenca.
Choose the correct passive participle: 'She had her dress ____ before the party.'
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B) made
💡 Explicación
El participio pasivo de 'make' para una prenda es 'made', y la frase completa expresa el causative.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: B) made
- A) maked'Maked' is not an English participle.
- B) made'Made' is the correct past participle of 'make' for this passive construction.
- C) make'Make' is the base form and does not work after the causative auxiliary.
- D) making'Making' is the gerund and does not fit this position.
💡 Explicación
El participio pasivo de 'make' para una prenda es 'made', y la frase completa expresa el causative.
Pregunta 17
Pregunta 17 · D6Bloom: EvaluateCausative y tiempo, Quito.
Which sentence uses the causative correctly with a time expression?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: D) We had the generator installed last semester.
💡 Explicación
El causative en pasado con un tiempo cerrado se enuncia con 'had' mas participio, sin auxiliares adicionales.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: D) We had the generator installed last semester.
- A) We have the generator installed last semester.The present perfect is incompatible with the closed time 'last semester'.
- B) We had install the generator last semester.After 'had' the verb must be the participle 'installed'.
- C) We are having install the generator last semester.The present continuous cannot be combined with a closed past time.
- D) We had the generator installed last semester.'Had installed' with a closed past time is a correct causative.
💡 Explicación
El causative en pasado con un tiempo cerrado se enuncia con 'had' mas participio, sin auxiliares adicionales.
Pregunta 18
Pregunta 18 · D6Bloom: AnalyzeAnalisis de la oracion, Guayaquil.
Read the sentence: 'The hotel had the rooms renovated in 2018.' What does 'renovated' express?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B) The action performed to the rooms by someone else
💡 Explicación
'Renovated' es el participio pasivo que describe la accion ejecutada sobre las habitaciones.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: B) The action performed to the rooms by someone else
- A) The action performed by the guestsThe guests are not the ones who renovate; the causative assigns it to others.
- B) The action performed to the rooms by someone elseThe passive participle marks the action done to the object.
- C) A future intention of the hotelThe time 'in 2018' is past, not future.
- D) A refusal to renovateThe sentence states the renovation took place.
💡 Explicación
'Renovated' es el participio pasivo que describe la accion ejecutada sobre las habitaciones.
Pregunta 19
Pregunta 19 · D6Bloom: ApplyCausative en presente continuo, Cuenca.
Which option correctly completes: 'They are getting the generator ____ before the storm arrives.'
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: C) checked
💡 Explicación
En presente continuo el causative usa 'getting' mas objeto mas participio para una accion que se esta Realizando.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: C) checked
- A) to check'To check' would be an infinitive, not the required participle.
- B) checkThe bare base form does not fit the causative structure.
- C) checked'Getting it checked' presents the check as an action in progress.
- D) for checkingThe preposition is not part of this structure.
💡 Explicación
En presente continuo el causative usa 'getting' mas objeto mas participio para una accion que se esta Realizando.
Pregunta 20
Pregunta 20 · D6Bloom: AnalyzeAnalisis de la funcion, Quito.
What does the causative allow the speaker to emphasise?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: C) The result obtained, rather than the person who performs the action
💡 Explicación
El causative destaca el resultado y la accion del objeto, mas que la persona que la ejecuta.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: C) The result obtained, rather than the person who performs the action
- A) The identity of the workerThe worker is usually anonymous in the causative structure.
- B) The place where the action takes placeLocation is expressed by prepositional phrases, not by the causative.
- C) The result obtained, rather than the person who performs the actionThe causative foregrounds the result of having something done.
- D) The exact price of the serviceCost would appear in a separate sentence about payment.
💡 Explicación
El causative destaca el resultado y la accion del objeto, mas que la persona que la ejecuta.