Vocabulary Environment Issues

Respuesta correcta: D) accommodation

• A) transportationWrong. 'Transportation' names the way you travel, such as buses, trains or planes, not the place where you stay.
• B) entertainmentWrong. 'Entertainment' is the activity of enjoying shows, films or games, not a place where you sleep.
• C) currencyWrong. 'Currency' is the money used in a country, which has nothing to do with lodging.
• D) accommodationCorrect! 'Accommodation' is the word for a place where you live or stay temporarily while you are away from home.

Respuesta correcta: C) itinerary

• A) baggageWrong. 'Baggage' is the suitcases and bags themselves, not the plan of the trip.
• B) destinationWrong. A 'destination' is only the place where the journey ends, while an itinerary lists the whole route.
• C) itineraryCorrect! An 'itinerary' is the planned route of a journey together with the places and times along the way.
• D) passportWrong. A 'passport' is the travel document that proves who you are, not the plan of the journey.

Respuesta correcta: D) destination

• A) departureWrong. A 'departure' is the act of leaving and the place you leave from, the opposite end of the trip.
• B) arrivalWrong. An 'arrival' is the event of getting there, not the place that is being travelled to.
• C) journeyWrong. A 'journey' is the whole trip from start to finish, not the place at the end of it.
• D) destinationCorrect! A 'destination' is the place someone or something is going to or being sent to.

Respuesta correcta: A) luggage

• A) luggageCorrect! 'Luggage' is the collective word for the suitcases and bags you pack your belongings in.
• B) ticketWrong. A 'ticket' is the document that pays for and authorises a journey, not the bag you pack.
• C) flightWrong. A 'flight' is the journey by plane itself, not the bags carried on it.
• D) reservationWrong. A 'reservation' is the booking you make for a seat or a room, not the baggage itself.

Respuesta correcta: C) passenger

• A) pedestrianWrong. A 'pedestrian' travels on foot, so they are not aboard any conveyance at all.
• B) commuterWrong. A 'commuter' is defined by making the same trip regularly to work or school, not by being a passenger in general.
• C) passengerCorrect! A 'passenger' is anyone travelling in a vehicle who is not the one driving or piloting it.
• D) touristWrong. A 'tourist' is defined by travelling for pleasure, not simply by riding in a vehicle.

Respuesta correcta: C) customs

• A) securityWrong. 'Security' is the police or staff who keep order, while customs staff collect duties on goods.
• B) terminalWrong. A 'terminal' is the building where you arrive or depart, not the office that checks imports.
• C) customsCorrect! 'Customs' is the office where officials check the goods and the people coming in from abroad.
• D) gateWrong. A 'gate' is the door you pass through to reach the plane; customs is the check itself.

Respuesta correcta: D) boarding pass

• A) visaWrong. A 'visa' is the official permission a government gives to enter a country, granted before you travel.
• B) receiptWrong. A 'receipt' only proves that you paid for something; it does not admit you to the aircraft.
• C) brochureWrong. A 'brochure' is advertising material about destinations, not a travel document for boarding.
• D) boarding passCorrect! A 'boarding pass' is the document the airline hands you at check-in that lets you board the plane.

Respuesta correcta: B) sightseeing

• A) shoppingWrong. 'Shopping' is buying things in a city, a different activity from visiting its places of interest.
• B) sightseeingCorrect! 'Sightseeing' means going round and looking at the famous sights of a place as a visitor.
• C) hikingWrong. 'Hiking' is walking long distances in the countryside on marked trails, not touring the sights of a location.
• D) campingWrong. 'Camping' means staying the night outdoors in a tent, not a day of visiting places of interest.

Respuesta correcta: B) souvenir

• A) giftWrong. A 'gift' is chosen to be given to somebody else, while a souvenir is kept by the traveller.
• B) souvenirCorrect! A 'souvenir' is an object kept afterwards as a reminder of the trip and of the people or places on it.
• C) awardWrong. An 'award' is a distinction given for an achievement, not a keepsake bought on a trip.
• D) prizeWrong. A 'prize' is what a competitor wins in a contest; it says nothing about remembering a journey.

Respuesta correcta: B) delay

• A) cancellationWrong. A 'cancellation' calls the plan off entirely, whereas a delay only postpones it by some hours.
• B) delayCorrect! A 'delay' is the extra period of time by which a departure or arrival is postponed.
• C) departureWrong. 'Departure' is simply the moment of leaving; the lateness is measured separately from it.
• D) arrivalWrong. An 'arrival' is the moment of getting there, not the amount of time a plan runs late.

Respuesta correcta: C) check-in

• A) check-outWrong. 'Check-out' is the opposite moment, when you pay and hand back the room key before leaving.
• B) bookingWrong. A 'booking' is the reservation made earlier, while check-in is the reporting of your arrival.
• C) check-inCorrect! 'Check-in' is when you arrive and register, and the desk records your presence and gives you your pass.
• D) reservationWrong. A 'reservation' holds a room or a seat for you in advance, not the act of registering on arrival.

Respuesta correcta: B) layover

• A) stopoverWrong. A 'stopover' is a deliberate break in a long journey to spend extra time at a place, not a wait between flights.
• B) layoverCorrect! A 'layover' is the wait between two flights, usually at the connecting airport, before you continue.
• C) transferWrong. A 'transfer' is the flight or vehicle that moves you from one place to another, not the waiting itself.
• D) transitWrong. 'Transit' names the general passing through an area or a country, not a specific rest between stages.

Respuesta correcta: A) currency

• A) currencyCorrect! 'Currency' is the whole monetary system a country uses, not any single object.
• B) coinWrong. A 'coin' is one round metal piece of money, while the definition covers the entire money system.
• C) banknoteWrong. A 'banknote' is a single paper note, while the definition is about the money system of a whole country.
• D) cashWrong. 'Cash' is the money in coins and notes that you are holding, regardless of any country's system.

Respuesta correcta: A) guidebook

• A) guidebookCorrect! A 'guidebook' is a book written about a place to help visitors find their way around it.
• B) mapWrong. A 'map' is a single drawing of an area, not the book of practical information about the place.
• C) dictionaryWrong. A 'dictionary' lists words and their meanings, not practical details about a destination.
• D) encyclopediaWrong. An 'encyclopedia' covers all knowledge on a subject, while a guidebook is written about one specific place.

Respuesta correcta: B) backpack

• A) suitcaseWrong. A 'suitcase' is a flat box with a handle that you pull along beside you.
• B) backpackCorrect! A 'backpack' has two shoulder straps and is designed to be carried on your back.
• C) briefcaseWrong. A 'briefcase' is a stiff case for papers that you carry in your hand at work.
• D) handbagWrong. A 'handbag' is held in the hand and has no straps at all.

Respuesta correcta: A) overseas

• A) overseasCorrect! 'Overseas' means to or in another country reached by crossing the sea.
• B) domesticWrong. 'Domestic' means inside the borders of your own country, which is the opposite of overseas.
• C) localWrong. 'Local' means in a particular small area or town, which may well be inside your own country.
• D) nationalWrong. 'National' means concerning the nation as a whole, not travelling away from it across the sea.

Respuesta correcta: D) budget

• A) expenseWrong. An 'expense' is a single outgoing payment, not a plan covering a whole period.
• B) costWrong. The 'cost' is the price of one thing or service, with no timeframe attached to it.
• C) priceWrong. A 'price' is the amount a single item sells for, not an estimate of a period's finances.
• D) budgetCorrect! A 'budget' estimates planned income and spending over a set period such as a month or a year.

Respuesta correcta: A) insurance

• A) insuranceCorrect! 'Insurance' is the arrangement where a company pays compensation for a specified loss in exchange for a premium.
• B) warrantyWrong. A 'warranty' covers a defective product for a limited time and is given by the maker, not for illness or death.
• C) guaranteeWrong. A 'guarantee' is a promise about the quality of a product or service, with no payment of a premium.
• D) policyWrong. A 'policy' is the written document that records an insurance contract, not the practice of compensation itself.

Respuesta correcta: B) vaccination

• A) medicationWrong. 'Medication' treats the symptoms of an illness you already have; it does not create immunity beforehand.
• B) vaccinationCorrect! 'Vaccination' is the administration of a vaccine that makes the immune system ready against a disease.
• C) prescriptionWrong. A 'prescription' is the doctor's written order for a medicine, not the vaccine itself.
• D) infectionWrong. An 'infection' is the invasion of the body by a pathogen, which is the opposite of preventing it.

Respuesta correcta: B) jet lag

• A) fatigueWrong. 'Fatigue' is general tiredness from any cause, such as hard work, not specifically from time zones.
• B) jet lagCorrect! 'Jet lag' is the tiredness and disturbed body clock caused by crossing several time zones in a flight.
• C) exhaustionWrong. 'Exhaustion' is extreme tiredness from physical effort or illness, not from a change of time zone.
• D) insomniaWrong. 'Insomnia' is simply difficulty sleeping, which can come from many causes unrelated to flying.