🇸🇻 AVANZOSemana 16 · 20 preguntas

Countable Uncountable

Bundle W16 de Ingles para Grado 11 en El Salvador (MINED - PAES El Salvador): 20 preguntas con explicación pedagógica.

Alineación: MINED - PAES El Salvador

SV-ING-11-2026-W16-countable-uncountable-001-MASTERY-bundle

Pregunta 1

Bloom: Apply

English class in San Miguel, SV.

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Respuesta correcta: B) flour

  • A) breads'Breads' cannot be counted here; bread is a mass noun that takes 'a loaf' or 'some', not a bare plural.
  • B) flour'Flour' is an uncountable mass noun measured with words such as 'some', 'a little' or 'half a kilo', never with a plural.
  • C) loaves'Loaves' is countable, and it would need a determiner such as 'two', so it does not fit the uncountable pattern.
  • D) sugars'Sugars' is not the form used to talk about the ingredient; the uncountable noun 'sugar' is the correct choice.

💡 Explicación

Flour is an uncountable mass noun: it is measured or quantified with 'some', 'a little' or a weight, never with a plural ending.

Pregunta 2

Bloom: Understand

English class in Santa Ana, SV.

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Respuesta correcta: C) much

  • A) many'Many' only accepts plural countable nouns, and 'milk' is uncountable, so the combination is impossible.
  • B) few'Few' quantifies plural countable nouns as well, so it cannot be used with the mass noun 'milk'.
  • C) much'Much' is the quantifier reserved for uncountable nouns, and 'milk' is one, so it fits the question exactly.
  • D) little of manyCombining 'little of many' mixes two different quantifiers and produces an expression that does not exist in English.

💡 Explicación

Uncountable nouns such as 'milk' are quantified with 'much', 'some' or 'a lot of', never with 'many' or 'a few'.

Pregunta 3

Bloom: Analyze

English class in San Miguel, SV.

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Respuesta correcta: C) apples

  • A) furniture'Furniture' is uncountable, so it would need 'pieces of furniture' rather than the plural 'five furniture'.
  • B) bread'Bread' is a mass noun; you count loaves, not breads, which is why this plural form is not acceptable.
  • C) apples'Apples' is a countable plural, and a count needs exactly this form after the numeral 'five'.
  • D) luggage'Luggage' has no plural in standard English; the count is expressed as 'two pieces of luggage'.

💡 Explicación

Countable nouns take a numeral and a plural, as in 'five apples'; mass nouns such as furniture, bread and luggage cannot be counted directly.

Pregunta 4

Bloom: Remember

English class in San Miguel, SV.

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Respuesta correcta: C) little

  • A) few'Few' requires a plural countable noun, and 'traffic' is a mass noun with no plural form in English.
  • B) many'Many' also needs a plural countable noun, so it cannot quantify the uncountable 'traffic'.
  • C) little'Little' is the quantifier for uncountable nouns, and 'traffic' is uncountable, so the pairing is correct.
  • D) a few'A few' introduces a countable plural as well, which makes it incompatible with the noun 'traffic'.

💡 Explicación

Uncountable nouns are measured with 'little' or 'a little'; the countables 'few' and 'a few' need a plural noun such as 'cars'.

Pregunta 5

Bloom: Remember

English class in San Salvador, SV.

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Respuesta correcta: B) paper

  • A) papers'Papers' is a countable plural; the material used to write is the uncountable noun 'paper'.
  • B) paper'Paper' as a material is uncountable, so it appears with 'some' or 'a piece of' and never with a plural.
  • C) papery'Papery' is an adjective meaning like paper; the noun needed to refer to the material is 'paper'.
  • D) a paper'A paper' means an article or a sheet, neither of which fits the general sense of writing material in this sentence.

💡 Explicación

Some nouns have both a countable and an uncountable sense; 'paper' means the material uncountably and a document or article when countable.

Pregunta 6

Bloom: Apply

English class in San Salvador, SV.

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Respuesta correcta: C) a little

  • A) few'Few' requires a plural countable noun, and 'honey' is a mass noun with no plural form in English.
  • B) a few'A few' introduces countable plural items, so it cannot quantify the uncountable noun 'honey'.
  • C) a little'A little' is the natural quantifier for an uncountable noun such as honey, and it fits the singular verb 'there is'.
  • D) many'Many' is reserved for plural countables, which rules it out with 'honey' in this sentence.

💡 Explicación

Uncountable nouns are quantified with 'much', 'a little' or 'a lot of', and the noun that follows always keeps the singular form.

Pregunta 7

Bloom: Understand

English class in Soyapango, SV.

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Respuesta correcta: C) bread

  • A) breadsYou count loaves of bread, not 'breads', so this plural does not exist in standard English.
  • B) chairs'Chairs' is a countable plural, which is exactly why it cannot be the uncountable answer the question asks for.
  • C) bread'Bread' is a mass noun that takes 'some' or 'a loaf', never a bare plural, so it is the uncountable option.
  • D) knifes'Knifes' is a misspelling of the countable plural 'knives', and it refers to objects, not a material.

💡 Explicación

Mass nouns such as bread cannot take a plural: the amount is expressed with 'some', 'much' or a unit like 'loaf'.

Pregunta 8

Bloom: Analyze

English class in San Miguel, SV.

Complete the question: 'How much ______ do we need for the recipe?'

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Respuesta correcta: B) sugar

  • A) sugarsThe plural cannot be used with an uncountable noun, and this item cannot be counted as separate pieces.
  • B) sugarSugar is an uncountable noun, so the quantity is asked with 'how much' and never with a plural form.
  • C) sugar areEven where the verb agrees, the noun 'sugar' is uncountable, so this combination is not possible.
  • D) many sugar'Many' only accepts plural countable nouns, which is not the case with 'sugar'.

💡 Explicación

Uncountable nouns are quantified with 'much', 'some' or 'a lot of', never with 'many' or 'a few'.

Pregunta 9

Bloom: Remember

English class in Soyapango, SV.

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Respuesta correcta: C) scissors

  • A) equipment'Equipment' is uncountable, so it would need 'a piece of equipment' rather than a bare plural.
  • B) research'Research' is a mass noun counted as 'a piece of research', never with the plural 'researches'.
  • C) scissors'Scissors' is a plural noun in form and takes a number, as in 'two scissors', so it belongs to the countable group.
  • D) knowledge'Knowledge' is uncountable and describes an abstract mass, so it cannot be counted with a numeral.

💡 Explicación

Some nouns are plurals in form but countable, such as scissors, trousers and glasses; equipment, research and knowledge are uncountable.

Pregunta 10

Bloom: Remember

English class in San Salvador, SV.

Complete the question: 'How many ______ do you have in your backpack?'

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Respuesta correcta: A) books

  • A) booksBooks are a countable plural, so 'how many' is the natural question and a plural verb is expected.
  • B) waterWater is uncountable, so it takes 'how much' and would never appear after 'how many'.
  • C) adviceAdvice is uncountable even though it ends in a consonant, so 'how many' is not possible here.
  • D) furnitureFurniture is a mass noun for counting purposes: one says 'a piece of furniture', not 'how many furniture'.

💡 Explicación

Countable plurals answer 'how many'; uncountable nouns answer 'how much'.

Pregunta 11

Bloom: Apply

English class in San Salvador, SV.

Which of these nouns is uncountable even though it ends in the letter s?

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Respuesta correcta: C) News

  • A) HousesHouses are separate objects that can be counted one by one, so the plural ending is regular.
  • B) WindowsWindows can be counted individually in a building, so the plural form is perfectly normal.
  • C) News'News' is a mass noun used in the singular, which is why it does not take a plural form in everyday English.
  • D) PencilsPencils are discrete objects and each one counts as a unit, so they take a plural without restriction.

💡 Explicación

A few nouns ending in -s, such as news, are treated as uncountable and stay in the singular.

Pregunta 12

Bloom: Understand

English class in San Salvador, SV.

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Respuesta correcta: C) salt

  • A) waters'Waters' does not function as a plural mass here; the uncountable noun is 'water', used with 'some'.
  • B) saltsSalt as a substance is uncountable; the plural 'salts' refers to chemical salts, not the table seasoning.
  • C) salt'Salt' is a mass noun quantified by 'some', so it takes no plural ending and fits the sentence.
  • D) sugars'Sugars' is not the form used for the ingredient; the uncountable 'sugar' is the right noun here.

💡 Explicación

Substances such as salt, sugar and water are uncountable and are quantified with 'some', 'a little' or a weight, not with a plural.

Pregunta 13

Bloom: Analyze

English class in Santa Ana, SV.

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Respuesta correcta: B) worksheets

  • A) homework'Homework' is uncountable, so the count would be expressed as 'four pieces of homework'.
  • B) worksheets'Worksheets' is a countable plural of separate documents, and a numeral plus plural is exactly the countable pattern.
  • C) advices'Advice' has no plural in English; the count is 'a piece of advice', so this form does not exist.
  • D) knowledges'Knowledge' is a mass noun and cannot take the plural ending used here.

💡 Explicación

A numeral plus plural marks a countable noun, as in 'four worksheets'; uncountable nouns like homework and advice need 'a piece of'.

Pregunta 14

Bloom: Remember

English class in San Salvador, SV.

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Respuesta correcta: B) time

  • A) tickets'Tickets' is a countable plural, so it can be counted individually and cannot be the uncountable answer.
  • B) time'Time' is a mass noun here, quantified with 'some' or 'much' and never with a plural or a bare numeral.
  • C) minutes'Minutes' is a countable plural that takes a numeral, as in 'ten minutes', which is the opposite of uncountable.
  • D) seats'Seats' counts individual places one by one, so it belongs to the countable group, not the mass nouns.

💡 Explicación

Some nouns shift sense with the context: 'time' is uncountable when it means a general duration, while countable when it means a specific appointment.

Pregunta 15

Bloom: Remember

English class in San Miguel, SV.

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Respuesta correcta: B) There is a lot of luggage in the hallway.

  • A) We bought many furnitures for the flat.'Furniture' is a mass noun, so 'many furnitures' is wrong; the count would be 'many pieces of furniture'.
  • B) There is a lot of luggage in the hallway.'Luggage' is uncountable and 'a lot of' is one of its natural quantifiers, so this sentence is correct.
  • C) She gave me three advices about the exam.'Advice' never takes a plural in English, so 'three advices' is an error; it is 'three pieces of advice'.
  • D) How much breads did you buy?'Bread' is uncountable, so 'how much breads' is doubly wrong: it needs 'much' and the singular 'bread'.

💡 Explicación

Mass nouns such as luggage, furniture and advice take quantifiers like 'a lot of' and 'much', and they never take a plural ending.

Pregunta 16

Bloom: Apply

English class in San Salvador, SV.

Complete the sentence: 'There is ______ water left in the bottle, but it is enough for one cup.'

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Respuesta correcta: D) a little

  • A) a few'A few' only works with plural countable nouns, so it cannot modify the uncountable 'water'.
  • B) many'Many' is reserved for countable plurals and therefore cannot quantify 'water'.
  • C) several'Several' likewise needs a plural countable noun and is incompatible with a mass noun such as 'water'.
  • D) a little'A little' quantifies an uncountable noun and fits a small but sufficient amount, which matches the second part of the sentence.

💡 Explicación

'A little' plus an uncountable noun expresses a small quantity; 'a few', 'many' and 'several' need plural countables.

Pregunta 17

Bloom: Understand

English class in San Salvador, SV.

Which sentence contains a countable/uncountable error?

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Respuesta correcta: B) I have many informations about the trip.

  • A) There is very little traffic on the road today.'Traffic' is uncountable and 'little' is its normal partner, so the sentence is correct.
  • B) I have many informations about the trip.'Informations' is not a valid English plural: the correct form is the uncountable 'information'.
  • C) She bought three chairs for the new room.Chairs are countable objects, so the plural and the number 'three' are both appropriate.
  • D) We need some advice about the exam.'Advice' is uncountable and 'some' works with it, so the sentence has no error.

💡 Explicación

'Information' never takes a plural 's'; the error comes from treating a mass noun as a countable one.

Pregunta 18

Bloom: Analyze

English class in Mejicanos, SV.

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Respuesta correcta: B) She gave me three useful pieces of information.

  • A) She gave me many useful informations.'Information' is uncountable and has no plural, so the count must be 'a lot of information' or 'three pieces of information'.
  • B) She gave me three useful pieces of information.'Pieces of information' is the standard countable expression for separate facts, so this sentence is correct.
  • C) She gave me several advices about the project.'Advice' is uncountable, so 'advices' does not exist; you say 'a piece of advice' or 'some advice'.
  • D) She gave me a few researches on the topic.'Research' is a mass noun counted as 'a piece of research', so the plural 'researches' is not acceptable.

💡 Explicación

Uncountable nouns are made countable with a unit expression such as 'a piece of', as in 'three pieces of information'.

Pregunta 19

Bloom: Remember

English class in Mejicanos, SV.

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Respuesta correcta: C) milk

  • A) sugars'Sugars' is not the form used for the sweetener; the uncountable 'sugar' is the correct noun in this offer.
  • B) spoons'Spoons' counts individual objects, so it takes a numeral and cannot be the uncountable answer.
  • C) milk'Milk' is a mass liquid quantified with 'some' or 'a little', never with a plural, so it is the uncountable option.
  • D) cups'Cups' is a countable plural of containers, and counting them is the opposite of measuring an uncountable substance.

💡 Explicación

Liquids such as milk and water are uncountable and are measured with containers or with units like 'a litre', never counted directly.

Pregunta 20

Bloom: Remember

English class in San Miguel, SV.

Which option uses the measuring and counting system correctly?

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Respuesta correcta: C) Two kilos of rice and three apples

  • A) Two kilo of rice and three appleBoth nouns are wrong here: the unit needs the plural 'kilos' and the countable item needs 'apples'.
  • B) Two apples of rice and three kilosThe units are attached to the wrong objects, since rice is measured by weight and apples are counted.
  • C) Two kilos of rice and three applesBulk goods are measured by weight with units such as 'kilo', while countable items take a number and the plural.
  • D) Many kilo and few apples'Many' and 'few' cannot be used with the unit 'kilo', which is already a quantity in itself.

💡 Explicación

Measurable masses take units of weight; countable objects take a plain number and the plural.

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