🇸🇻 AVANZOSemana 22 · 20 preguntas

Vocabulary Daily

Bundle W22 de Ingles para Grado 11 en El Salvador (MINED - PAES El Salvador): 20 preguntas con explicación pedagógica.

Alineación: MINED - PAES El Salvador

SV-ING-11-2026-W22-vocabulary-daily-001-MASTERY-bundle

Pregunta 1

Bloom: Apply

English class in Chalatenango, SV.

Complete the sentence with the correct phrasal verb: 'My little brother is always ______ energy after school, so he asks for a snack at four o'clock.'

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Respuesta correcta: A) running out of

  • A) running out of'Run out of' means to use up your supply completely, so the boy is left without energy.
  • B) running into'Run into' means to meet someone by chance, and it takes a person rather than energy.
  • C) running over'Run over' means to hit something with a vehicle, or to read something quickly.
  • D) running away from'Run away from' means to move away from someone or something, not to use up a supply.

💡 Explicación

'Run out of' means to use up a supply completely, so the boy is left without energy until he eats.

Pregunta 2

Bloom: Understand

English class in Usulutan, SV.

A neighbour says: 'Could you keep an eye on my dog while I am in Managua for the weekend?' What does 'keep an eye on' mean here?

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Respuesta correcta: B) watch over briefly

  • A) borrow money fromBorrowing money is a different favour, and the request mentions a dog rather than any payment.
  • B) watch over briefly'Keep an eye on' is a common way to ask someone to watch a pet while you are away.
  • C) lend clothes toLending clothes is not implied, and no clothing appears anywhere in the request.
  • D) argue loudly withThere is no disagreement in the situation, so the favour is not about arguing.

💡 Explicación

'Keep an eye on' means to watch over something or someone for a time, which is the favour the neighbour is requesting.

Pregunta 3

Bloom: Analyze

English class in Ahuachapan, SV.

Two classmates taste the same soup. One says: 'This is really bland.' What does 'bland' tell you about the soup?

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Respuesta correcta: C) lacking in flavour

  • A) too hot to touch'Bland' describes taste, not temperature, so it says nothing about how hot the soup is.
  • B) very filling'Filling' describes how long food keeps you full, which is a different quality from flavour.
  • C) lacking in flavour'Bland' is the standard English word for food with little or no flavour.
  • D) served cold'Bland' says nothing about the temperature at which the soup is served.

💡 Explicación

'Bland' is the English word for food with very little taste, so the soup is missing flavour rather than heat or quantity.

Pregunta 4

Bloom: Remember

English class in La Union, SV.

Choose the correct past participle: 'By the time the bus reached Apaneca, she had already ______ through the mountain road.'

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Respuesta correcta: D) driven

  • A) flown'Flown' is the participle of 'fly', and nobody flies in this situation.
  • B) thrown'Thrown' is the participle of 'throw', which does not match a bus journey.
  • C) risen'Risen' is the participle of 'rise', and a bus does not rise.
  • D) driven'Driven' is the correct participle of 'drive', and 'had driven' forms the past perfect here.

💡 Explicación

'Driven' is the past participle of 'drive', and the sentence needs 'had driven' as the past perfect.

Pregunta 5

Bloom: Remember

English class in Sonsonate, SV.

Choose the word that best completes the sentence: 'The bus from Metapan ______ late, so the students reached the school after the bell.'

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Respuesta correcta: B) returned

  • A) arrive'Arrive' is a verb, but it would need a past form such as 'arrived' after the subject.
  • B) returned'Returned' is the past simple of 'return' and fits the past event in the sentence.
  • C) orders'Orders' is a noun or a third person verb, and neither role fits this gap.
  • D) ever'Ever' is an adverb, and an adverb cannot complete this verb slot after the subject.

💡 Explicación

'Returned' is the past simple of 'return', which matches the past event described by the rest of the sentence.

Pregunta 6

Bloom: Apply

English class in San Vicente, SV.

Choose the option that continues the sentence correctly: 'The bakery in Santa Tecla has been open ______, and it now employs three more people.'

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Respuesta correcta: B) for a week

  • A) since last Tuesday'Since' names a starting point rather than a length of time, and it does not fit 'has been open' here.
  • B) for a week'For' is the preposition used with a period of time, which explains the growth in staff.
  • C) during last Tuesday'During' marks a finished time span and cannot follow the present perfect continuous.
  • D) from last Tuesday'From' with a finished past point would point to a closing date, not to an ongoing period.

💡 Explicación

'For' expresses a duration that continues up to the present, which is what 'has been open' requires with the new employees.

Pregunta 7

Bloom: Understand

English class in Cabecas, SV.

A student says: 'My bedroom is in a mess, but I still found my history book in ten seconds.' What does 'in a mess' describe?

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Respuesta correcta: A) in a mess

  • A) in a mess'In a mess' is the idiom for a place that is untidy and disorganised.
  • B) on purpose'On purpose' describes an action done deliberately, and a room cannot be untidy on purpose.
  • C) by accident'By accident' describes an unintended result, which is not what the student says about the room.
  • D) at once'At once' describes timing, and the sentence is about the condition of the bedroom.

💡 Explicación

'In a mess' means untidy and disorganised, which fits a room that is hard to search but where one book was easy to find.

Pregunta 8

Bloom: Analyze

English class in Jucuapa, SV.

In a school report a student writes: 'The new library is the best building in the whole town, and it opened last March.' What is the main weakness of this paragraph?

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Respuesta correcta: C) not addressing the question

  • A) too technicalThe vocabulary is simple and direct, so technical difficulty is not the problem here.
  • B) far too longThe paragraph is two sentences long, so its length cannot be the weakness.
  • C) not addressing the questionThe paragraph never gives the evidence a report needs, so it fails to address its stated purpose.
  • D) written in the past tenseA past tense opening date is normal in a report about a building that already exists.

💡 Explicación

The first sentence gives an opinion where evidence is needed, and the second adds a date that no reader asked for, so the paragraph misses its purpose.

Pregunta 9

Bloom: Remember

English class in Perquin, SV.

Choose the correct past participle: 'Maria had already ______ her cousin from the station before the rain started.'

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Respuesta correcta: D) bring

  • A) teach'Taught' is the participle of 'teach', and nobody teaches a person from a station.
  • B) leave'Left' is the participle of 'leave', which would work from a place rather than with a person.
  • C) build'Built' is the participle of 'build', and no building is mentioned in the sentence.
  • D) bring'Brought' is the correct participle of 'bring', and 'had brought' forms the past perfect here.

💡 Explicación

'Brought' is the past participle of 'bring', and 'had brought' forms the past perfect the sentence requires.

Pregunta 10

Bloom: Remember

English class in Sensuntepeque, SV.

Choose the correct past participle: 'By the time the storm reached Ilopango, the wind had already ______ the plastic covers on the market stalls.'

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Respuesta correcta: B) hidden

  • A) hanged'Hung' is the participle of 'hang', which would describe an object on a hook rather than a cover taken away by wind.
  • B) hidden'Hidden' is the correct participle of 'hide', and 'had hidden' forms the past perfect here.
  • C) stealed'Stole' is the participle of 'steal', and the wind does not steal anything.
  • D) shaked'Shaken' would need a final n after the -en ending, and the wind does not shake covers off.

💡 Explicación

'Hidden' is the past participle of 'hide', and 'had hidden' forms the past perfect the sentence requires.

Pregunta 11

Bloom: Apply

English class in Nueva San Salvador, SV.

Complete the sentence with the correct phrase: 'The school bus leaves ______, so the students who arrive at seven must wait by the gate.'

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Respuesta correcta: A) on time

  • A) on time'On time' means at the expected hour, which is why the early students must wait for the bus.
  • B) out of order'Out of order' describes things arranged wrongly, and it does not describe a departure time.
  • C) in advance'In advance' means before the usual time of an event, and here the bus arrives later than the early students.
  • D) up to date'Up to date' describes information that is current, and it does not fit a bus schedule.

💡 Explicación

'On time' means at the hour that was arranged, and it explains why early students have to wait for the bus.

Pregunta 12

Bloom: Understand

English class in Santa Ana, SV.

A shop assistant in San Salvador says, 'Keep your receipt in case you need to return the headphones.' What does 'receipt' mean here?

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Respuesta correcta: B) A document showing that the customer paid for the headphones.

  • A) A document explaining how to operate the headphones.Operating instructions belong in a manual; a receipt records the purchase rather than explaining use.
  • B) A document showing that the customer paid for the headphones.A receipt records payment and can provide proof of purchase when an item is returned.
  • C) A list of items the customer plans to buy.A shopping list records intended purchases, whereas a receipt provides evidence of a completed transaction.
  • D) A notice advertising a discount on headphones.A discount notice advertises an offer; it does not show that this customer bought the item.

💡 Explicación

A receipt is a record of a purchase and payment. The possibility of returning the headphones explains why the customer should keep it.

Pregunta 13

Bloom: Analyze

English class in Soyapango, SV.

An appointment message says, 'Your dental appointment has been postponed from Tuesday to Friday; the time remains 10 a.m.' Which interpretation correctly distinguishes the changed detail from the unchanged one?

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Respuesta correcta: B) The appointment will happen later in the week, at the same time of day.

  • A) The appointment has been cancelled, so no visit is scheduled.'Postponed' indicates rescheduling, not cancellation; the message provides a new date.
  • B) The appointment will happen later in the week, at the same time of day.'Postponed' means moved to a later time or date; Friday replaces Tuesday, while 10 a.m. remains unchanged.
  • C) The appointment will happen earlier in the week, at the same time of day.Friday is later than Tuesday in the same week, so this interpretation reverses the change.
  • D) The appointment is still on Tuesday, but its time has changed.The message changes the day to Friday and explicitly says the time remains 10 a.m.

💡 Explicación

'Postponed' means moved to a later date or time. Here only the day changes; the appointment time stays the same.

Pregunta 14

Bloom: Remember

English class in Alegría, SV.

Choose the correct form: 'The instructions were ______ on a sheet of paper and pinned to the door.'

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Respuesta correcta: D) written

  • A) wrote'Wrote' is the past simple, and it cannot follow the auxiliary 'were' in a passive sentence.
  • B) writedAdding -ed to this verb does not produce an English word, so 'writed' does not exist.
  • C) writting'Writing' is the -ing form, and a passive sentence needs the past participle after 'were'.
  • D) written'Written' is the past participle of 'write', and 'were written' forms the passive here.

💡 Explicación

'Written' is the past participle of 'write', and 'were written' is the passive form the sentence requires.

Pregunta 15

Bloom: Remember

English class in Soyapango, SV.

Which everyday expression means to collect someone in a vehicle and take them somewhere?

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Respuesta correcta: A) Pick someone up.

  • A) Pick someone up.'Pick someone up' means collect them, commonly by car or another vehicle, to give them a ride.
  • B) Drop someone off.'Drop someone off' means leave them at a destination after transporting them, rather than collect them.
  • C) Run into someone.'Run into someone' means meet them unexpectedly; it does not describe collecting them in a vehicle.
  • D) Look after someone.'Look after someone' means care for them, not specifically collect and transport them.

💡 Explicación

'Pick someone up' describes collecting a person to transport them. 'Drop someone off' describes the later action of leaving them at their destination.

Pregunta 16

Bloom: Apply

English class in San Rafael, SV.

Complete the sentence with the correct particle: 'The mechanic turned the engine ______ before driving the truck down to the port.'

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Respuesta correcta: C) on

  • A) off'Turn off' means to stop or deactivate, which is the opposite of what the mechanic does first.
  • B) up'Turn up' normally means to increase a volume or heat setting, and it does not start an engine.
  • C) on'Turn on' means to start or activate a machine, so it fits the engine before the journey.
  • D) out'Turn out' describes a result, such as turning out well, and it cannot start an engine.

💡 Explicación

'Turn on' means to start or activate a machine, which is what the mechanic does with the engine before driving.

Pregunta 17

Bloom: Understand

English class in Sesori, SV.

A speaker says: 'The rain is not expected to hold off much longer.' What does this sentence suggest about the weather?

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Respuesta correcta: A) will not last

  • A) will not last'Hold off' means to last longer than expected, so the sentence predicts that the dry spell is ending.
  • B) will grow fasterGrowing faster is a change in intensity, which the phrase 'hold off' does not express.
  • C) are not relatedThe sentence clearly connects the weather to a prediction, so the two ideas are related.
  • D) has already endedThe speaker says the rain is about to start, not that an event has already finished.

💡 Explicación

'Hold off' means to continue for longer than expected, so saying the rain will not hold off means the dry spell is nearly over.

Pregunta 18

Bloom: Analyze

English class in La Libertad, SV.

A student reports: 'Our project was a big success and everyone was really happy, and the school was proud of it.' What is the main weakness of this report?

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Respuesta correcta: B) too many vague claims

  • A) too many long wordsThe report uses short, ordinary words, so the problem is not the length of the vocabulary.
  • B) too many vague claimsThe three key claims are opinions, and none of them is supported by a fact a reader can check.
  • C) an unclear titleNo title appears in the report, so an unclear title cannot be the weakness.
  • D) the wrong tenseThe past tense is used correctly throughout, so tense is not the issue here.

💡 Explicación

'Big success', 'really happy' and 'proud' are all opinions with no evidence, so a reader cannot judge whether the claim is true.

Pregunta 19

Bloom: Remember

English class in Santa Maria, SV.

Choose the correct past form: 'The family ______ a used bicycle last weekend, and the children ride it to school every day.'

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Respuesta correcta: C) bought

  • A) buyedAdding -ed to 'buy' does not give the past simple, because this verb is irregular.
  • B) buyd'Buyd' is not an English form of this verb at all.
  • C) bought'Bought' is the irregular past simple of 'buy' and fits the completed weekend action.
  • D) buy'Buy' is the base form, and a base form cannot follow the subject for a finished past action.

💡 Explicación

'Bought' is the past simple of 'buy', and it matches the finished action marked by 'last weekend'.

Pregunta 20

Bloom: Remember

English class in Panchimalco, SV.

Choose the correct past simple: 'The guide ______ us about the coffee farms near the volcano, and we took many photographs.'

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Respuesta correcta: B) told

  • A) telling'Telling' is the -ing form and would need an auxiliary such as 'was' before it.
  • B) told'Told' is the irregular past simple of 'tell' and fits the completed act of explaining.
  • C) tell'Tell' is the base form, and a base form cannot fill the past slot after the subject.
  • D) tellledDoubling the final letter does not produce a real form, because 'tell' is irregular.

💡 Explicación

'Told' is the irregular past simple of 'tell' and matches the completed narration by the guide.

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