Reading Purpose

Respuesta correcta: A) To tell readers what they are required to do

• A) To tell readers what they are required to doThe notice gives an obligation, which is the purpose its form signals.
• B) To describe how the library worksOnly the return requirement is mentioned, not a description of the whole system.
• C) To persuade students to enjoy reading moreNo argument about reading habits appears in the notice at all.
• D) To tell a story about a lost bookThere is no narrative in the text; it is a set of instructions.

Respuesta correcta: B) To explain how to prepare a dish

• A) To argue that soup is better than other dishesNo comparison or opinion is offered in a recipe.
• B) To explain how to prepare a dishThe sequence of steps gives instructions for cooking, which is the purpose.
• C) To tell the history of the recipeNothing in the description concerns where the recipe came from.
• D) To describe the taste of the soupTaste would need adjectives about flavour, which the text does not include.

Respuesta correcta: C) To direct the reader to a task to carry out

• A) To summarise the plot of the chapterThe text gives no plot information at all; it only directs the reader.
• B) To persuade the reader to read further chaptersThere is no argument encouraging the reader to continue.
• C) To direct the reader to a task to carry outThe imperative 'answer' tells the reader what to do next, which is the purpose.
• D) To provide background information about the authorNothing in the instruction concerns the author.

Respuesta correcta: D) To inform readers about how the system works

• A) To convince readers to oppose the systemAn argumentative text would present reasons against it, which the text does not.
• B) To narrate the life of a recyclerA narrative would tell a story with characters, which is absent here.
• C) To entertain with a humorous accountHumour is not the register the description of the system uses.
• D) To inform readers about how the system worksExplaining a process is an informative purpose, which matches the text.

Respuesta correcta: D) To present findings and information about a study

• A) To sell a product to the publicNothing in the description is commercial, and reports do not aim to sell.
• B) To entertain readers with an unusual eventThe purpose is factual rather than entertaining in a study report.
• C) To teach a practical skill step by stepThat would be an instructional text, not a report of findings.
• D) To present findings and information about a studyA report of results exists to inform the reader about what was discovered.

Respuesta correcta: C) A funny story about a student who lost his shoes on the way to school

• A) A list of the dates of each school holidayA list of dates is informative and serves no purpose to amuse.
• B) A description of how to change a bicycle tyreA set of instructions is instructional rather than entertaining.
• C) A funny story about a student who lost his shoes on the way to schoolThe humour and the light plot aim to amuse the reader, which is entertainment.
• D) A report on school attendance figuresA report of figures is informative and would not aim to amuse.

Respuesta correcta: B) To inform readers about a change to the bus route

• A) To argue against closing roads in the cityThe text accepts the closure and works with it rather than objecting to it.
• B) To inform readers about a change to the bus routeThe sentence gives practical information about an alteration caused by roadworks.
• C) To describe the history of the bus routeNo historical background appears in the notice.
• D) To entertain readers with an amusing anecdoteThe tone is practical and factual, with no aim to amuse.

Respuesta correcta: A) An informative text presents facts; a persuasive one argues for a position.

• A) An informative text presents facts; a persuasive one argues for a position.The first aims at understanding and the second at convincing, which is the core difference.
• B) They are exactly the same, because both report facts.A persuasive text uses facts to support an argument, which is a different aim.
• C) An informative text is always shorter than a persuasive one.Length is a matter of subject matter, not of purpose.
• D) A persuasive text never mentions facts at all.Persuasive writing often relies heavily on facts and figures as evidence.

Respuesta correcta: B) In my view, the school day should start later, because students sleep badly otherwise.

• A) The school day begins at seven o'clock and ends at one in the afternoon.This is a plain statement of fact with no position being argued for.
• B) In my view, the school day should start later, because students sleep badly otherwise.The phrase 'in my view' and the word 'because' present a claim with its reason, which is argument.
• C) The bell rings at seven o'clock every weekday morning.Reporting a fixed routine is informative, not argumentative.
• D) The playground is on the other side of the building.Giving a location is informative and takes no position at all.

Respuesta correcta: D) To instruct the reader on how to get somewhere

• A) To describe the history of the placeNothing in a set of directions concerns origins or dates.
• B) To persuade the reader to visit the placeDirections help a reader find a place; they do not argue for visiting it.
• C) To entertain the reader with local customsA description of customs would be a different text with a different purpose.
• D) To instruct the reader on how to get somewhereDirections exist to lead a reader from one place to another.

Respuesta correcta: C) To write a formal letter

• A) To tell a fictional storyA story does not use a salutation or a formal sign-off.
• B) To describe a scientific processA scientific text uses impersonal verbs rather than a letter format.
• C) To write a formal letterThe salutation and the closing are the conventions of a formal letter.
• D) To list prices for customersA price list is informative and would not include a sign-off.

Respuesta correcta: A) To explain how to carry out three procedures

• A) To explain how to carry out three proceduresEach section gives instructions the reader can follow, which is instructional.
• B) To argue that memberships are unnecessaryNo argument against memberships appears in the text.
• C) To describe the history of the organisationThe sentence concerns current procedures, not past history.
• D) To persuade readers to become membersThe text explains how to use a membership but does not promote joining one.

Respuesta correcta: D) To explain why the event happened

• A) To entertain readers with a dramatic storyThe aim is factual explanation, not amusement.
• B) To persuade readers to avoid the road entirelyThe text explains the cause but makes no recommendation of that kind.
• C) To give instructions for clearing the roadThe text describes causes rather than instructing anyone to act.
• D) To explain why the event happenedThe text investigates causes, which makes it explanatory and therefore informative.

Respuesta correcta: B) We strongly recommend this route, because it avoids the steep climb and saves nearly an hour.

• A) This route runs for eleven kilometres and passes through three towns.It reports measurable facts without arguing for a choice.
• B) We strongly recommend this route, because it avoids the steep climb and saves nearly an hour.It recommends a course of action and supplies the reasons for doing so.
• C) The route was closed for repairs during the month of March.That is a neutral statement of fact about an event.
• D) Mountain roads in the region are built with wide hairpin bends.The sentence generalises about construction without recommending anything.

Respuesta correcta: A) To direct a reader to a location

• A) To direct a reader to a locationThe imperative verbs describe the route step by step.
• B) To persuade the reader to visit the schoolThe sentence gives directions and makes no invitation at all.
• C) To describe the history of the bridgeNo historical information appears in the directions given.
• D) To explain why the road was closedThe sentence concerns directions, not reasons for any closure.

Respuesta correcta: C) To report the events of the meeting

• A) To argue that the decisions taken were wrongThat would require reasons and a position, which reporting does not supply.
• B) To persuade people to attend the next meetingA report describes the past meeting rather than advertising another one.
• C) To report the events of the meetingThe text recounts what occurred so that readers can know about it.
• D) To instruct readers on how to hold a meetingThe text is not a guide to procedure; it reports one specific case.

Respuesta correcta: B) It contains a position supported by reasons

• A) It contains a list of dates and figures onlyFacts appear in informative writing and can also support an argument.
• B) It contains a position supported by reasonsA claim with evidence aimed at agreement is the marker of persuasive writing.
• C) It is always printed in a newspaperMedium does not determine the purpose of a text.
• D) It contains no paragraphs at allPersuasive texts are usually well organised into paragraphs.

Respuesta correcta: A) To present a contrastive comparison of employment

• A) To present a contrastive comparison of employmentThe two figures are compared to show how the situation changed.
• B) To argue that the factory should closeThe text reports figures without recommending any action.
• C) To entertain readers with a story about workersThere is no narrative element in a bare statistical comparison.
• D) To explain how to apply for a job thereThe sentence says nothing about how to find work in the factory.

Respuesta correcta: C) The museum contains more than four hundred paintings from the sixteenth century onwards.

• A) You simply must visit this museum, because it is the finest in the region.The imperative and the superlative push the reader towards a decision.
• B) Everyone agrees that this museum deserves more funding than it receives.The appeal for funding states a position the reader is expected to share.
• C) The museum contains more than four hundred paintings from the sixteenth century onwards.The sentence presents a verifiable fact and argues for nothing.
• D) In my opinion the museum is far too small for its collection.The phrase 'in my opinion' announces a personal judgement to be accepted.

Respuesta correcta: D) To instruct a reader on what to do before ordering

• A) To describe the ingredients in the kitchenThe sentence says nothing about the ingredients themselves.
• B) To warn that the restaurant may close soonNo mention of closing appears in the sentence.
• C) To persuade customers to choose a different restaurantThe sentence keeps the reader inside this restaurant and gives advice.
• D) To instruct a reader on what to do before orderingIt gives a conditional instruction the reader can act on directly.