Bundle W15 de Ingles para Grado 11 en Honduras (Curriculo de Ingles): 20 preguntas con explicación pedagógica.
Alineación: Curriculo de Ingles
HN-ING-11-2026-W15-repaso-p2-001-MASTERY-bundle
Pregunta 1
Pregunta 1 · D3Bloom: Apply
A relative clause attached to the previous noun.
The book ___ I borrowed from the library is overdue.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: A)that
💡 Explicación
A relative pronoun refers back to the noun in front of it. That is the safest choice when the noun is a thing and the pronoun is the clause subject.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: A)that
A)thatCorrect! The pronoun refers to the book and stands in the subject position inside the clause.
B)itIt has no antecedent of its own, because the book is already the subject of the main clause.
C)thisThis is a demonstrative and cannot introduce a relative clause.
D)oneOne is an indefinite pronoun and cannot introduce a relative clause either.
💡 Explicación
A relative pronoun refers back to the noun in front of it. That is the safest choice when the noun is a thing and the pronoun is the clause subject.
Pregunta 2
Pregunta 2 · D3Bloom: Apply
The word that must be used because the antecedent is the object.
The film ___ we saw was directed by a woman from Chile.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B)that
💡 Explicación
A relative pronoun that stands for a thing can be who, which, whom or that, but in the object position that is the standard everyday form.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: B)that
A)whatWhat is only used when there is no antecedent, and the film is the antecedent here.
B)thatCorrect! The pronoun is the object of saw, and that is the correct object form for a thing.
C)whichWhich is possible in formal English but that is the more usual everyday object pronoun.
D)whereWhere replaces a place preposition, and there is no place in this clause.
💡 Explicación
A relative pronoun that stands for a thing can be who, which, whom or that, but in the object position that is the standard everyday form.
Pregunta 3
Pregunta 3 · D3Bloom: Apply
The question word that replaces a pronoun plus preposition.
The year ___ she graduated is 2019.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: C)when
💡 Explicación
Relative adverbs replace the pronoun plus the preposition. In which becomes when, on which becomes where, and for which becomes why.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: C)when
A)thatThat cannot replace a preposition, and the clause has no verb that it could be the subject of.
B)whichWhich would need the preposition at the end, such as which she graduated in, which is clumsy.
C)whenCorrect! When replaces the phrase in which and the clause then has its own subject she and verb graduated.
D)whatWhat cannot be used with a noun antecedent like the year.
💡 Explicación
Relative adverbs replace the pronoun plus the preposition. In which becomes when, on which becomes where, and for which becomes why.
Pregunta 4
Pregunta 4 · D3Bloom: Apply
The possessive relative pronoun.
That is the colleague ___ I asked for help with the project.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: D)whose
💡 Explicación
When a relative clause ends in a preposition, the relative pronoun becomes the object of that preposition. The antecedent and the preposition decide which form is right.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: D)whose
A)whoWho would be the subject of the clause, but the clause has no verb after it.
B)whichWhich cannot refer to a person, and the antecedent is a colleague.
C)thatThat would also be a subject, but whose is the standard form when the preposition is the final element.
D)whoseCorrect! The clause refers back to the colleague with a preposition, so the subject is the relative pronoun itself.
💡 Explicación
When a relative clause ends in a preposition, the relative pronoun becomes the object of that preposition. The antecedent and the preposition decide which form is right.
Pregunta 5
Pregunta 5 · D3Bloom: Apply
A passive question, which needs the be auxiliary.
___ the tickets ___ for the evening show?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: A)Have ... been booked
💡 Explicación
A passive question keeps the same structure as a passive statement with the auxiliary moved to the front: have the tickets been booked.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: A)Have ... been booked
A)Have ... been bookedCorrect! A passive question takes the auxiliary before the subject and the participle after.
B)Did ... bookDid builds active questions, and the tickets cannot book themselves.
C)Have ... bookedThat is the active form, and in the active the subject would have to be the one doing the booking.
D)Are ... bookingA continuous would suggest the tickets are doing the booking, and the sentence is a simple question.
💡 Explicación
A passive question keeps the same structure as a passive statement with the auxiliary moved to the front: have the tickets been booked.
Pregunta 6
Pregunta 6 · D3Bloom: Apply
A reduced relative clause with a past participle.
The photographs ___ by the photographer were published in the newspaper.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B)taken
💡 Explicación
A reduced relative clause never keeps the auxiliary. The photographs that were taken becomes the photographs taken, and the meaning stays passive.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: B)taken
A)that takenA reduced clause drops the relative pronoun, so the two words together would be incorrect.
B)takenCorrect! A reduced passive relative clause keeps the participle and drops the relative pronoun and the auxiliary.
C)are takenA reduced clause has no auxiliary, because that work is done by the main verb of the sentence.
D)takingTaking is the -ing form, and it would reduce an active clause rather than a passive one.
💡 Explicación
A reduced relative clause never keeps the auxiliary. The photographs that were taken becomes the photographs taken, and the meaning stays passive.
Pregunta 7
Pregunta 7 · D3Bloom: Apply
A future sentence where the time clause keeps the present simple.
When we ___ the results tomorrow, we will celebrate.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: C)get
💡 Explicación
English keeps the if, when and before clauses in the present tense when they refer to the future. Only the main clause carries the future tense.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: C)get
A)will getThis is the classic error: a future form inside a clause that refers to the future.
B)gotThe past simple would refer to a past moment, and tomorrow is still ahead.
C)getCorrect! A future time clause takes the present simple, and the future sits in the main clause.
D)are gettingA present continuous would be possible for a fixed arrangement, but the general rule here is the present simple.
💡 Explicación
English keeps the if, when and before clauses in the present tense when they refer to the future. Only the main clause carries the future tense.
Pregunta 8
Pregunta 8 · D3Bloom: Apply
The causative structure, with a to infinitive after get.
I need to ___ the electrician ___ the wiring.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: D)get ... to check
💡 Explicación
Get somebody to do and have somebody do are the two common causatives. The difference is the to: get keeps it and have drops it.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: D)get ... to check
A)get ... checkWith get the infinitive keeps its to, so the base form without to is wrong here.
B)make ... to checkMake plus object takes a bare infinitive, so the to would be incorrect.
C)got ... checkGot is the past of get, and the sentence is about something still to be arranged.
D)get ... to checkCorrect! Get plus object plus to infinitive is the standard causative structure.
💡 Explicación
Get somebody to do and have somebody do are the two common causatives. The difference is the to: get keeps it and have drops it.
Pregunta 9
Pregunta 9 · D3Bloom: Apply
The third conditional with a mixed result.
If I had known the answer, I ___ it to you yesterday.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: A)would have told
💡 Explicación
The third conditional is made of two past forms. The if clause takes had plus participle and the result clause takes would have plus participle.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: A)would have told
A)would have toldCorrect! A past perfect condition with would have plus participle gives the third conditional.
B)would tellA would without have would place the telling in the present, and yesterday is in the past.
C)had toldA past perfect in the result would reverse the two events, putting the telling before the knowing.
D)will tellA future form cannot belong to a conditional about two past events.
💡 Explicación
The third conditional is made of two past forms. The if clause takes had plus participle and the result clause takes would have plus participle.
Pregunta 10
Pregunta 10 · D3Bloom: Apply
A reduced relative clause with an -ing form.
The students ___ in the library are preparing for the exam.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B)studying
💡 Explicación
An active relative clause reduces to the -ing form, while a passive one reduces to the past participle. Neither keeps the auxiliary or the relative pronoun.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: B)studying
A)that studyingA reduced clause drops the relative pronoun, so that cannot remain in front of the participle.
B)studyingCorrect! An active reduced relative clause uses the -ing form and drops the relative pronoun and the auxiliary.
C)are studyingA reduced clause has no auxiliary, because the main verb of the sentence carries the tense.
D)studyA bare base form is not the form of a reduced relative clause.
💡 Explicación
An active relative clause reduces to the -ing form, while a passive one reduces to the past participle. Neither keeps the auxiliary or the relative pronoun.
Pregunta 11
Pregunta 11 · D3Bloom: Apply
A passive reported statement where the auxiliary shifts.
"The bridge ___ last month," the guide said. The guide said the bridge ___ last month.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: C)was repaired ... had been repaired
💡 Explicación
Backshift in a passive sentence changes only the first auxiliary. Was repaired becomes had been repaired, and the rest of the phrase is untouched.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: C)was repaired ... had been repaired
A)was repaired ... was repairedKeeping the same tense would leave the two past events unordered, and the reporting verb is past.
B)has been repaired ... had been repairedThe first tense does not match the original past simple, so the report is not accurate.
C)was repaired ... had been repairedCorrect! A past simple passive backshifts to the past perfect passive.
D)was repaired ... is repairedA present passive in the second clause would break the backshift that the past reporting verb requires.
💡 Explicación
Backshift in a passive sentence changes only the first auxiliary. Was repaired becomes had been repaired, and the rest of the phrase is untouched.
Pregunta 12
Pregunta 12 · D3Bloom: Apply
A present perfect passive with a singular subject.
The form ___ yet, so you will have to complete a new one.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: D)has not been submitted
💡 Explicación
The present perfect passive reports a present state. Not having submitted anything is the reason a new form is needed now.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: D)has not been submitted
A)did not submitDid cannot carry a perfect structure and would be active in any case.
B)was not submittedA past passive would close the action in a finished past moment, and yet keeps the period open.
C)has not submittedThat is the active form, and the form cannot submit itself.
D)has not been submittedCorrect! A singular subject takes has plus not plus been plus participle.
💡 Explicación
The present perfect passive reports a present state. Not having submitted anything is the reason a new form is needed now.
Pregunta 13
Pregunta 13 · D3Bloom: Apply
A reported question with backshift.
"Where are you going?" she asked. She asked where I ___.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: A)was going
💡 Explicación
A reported wh question keeps its question word and loses the question word order. The tense backshifts by one step as it does in a statement.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: A)was going
A)was goingCorrect! The present continuous backshifts to the past continuous, and the word order becomes that of a statement.
B)am goingKeeping the present would require a present reporting verb, and she asked is in the past.
C)have goneA present perfect would place the journey in the present period, and the question is about a plan.
D)wentThe past simple would backshift a past simple, and the original is a continuous form.
💡 Explicación
A reported wh question keeps its question word and loses the question word order. The tense backshifts by one step as it does in a statement.
Pregunta 14
Pregunta 14 · D4Bloom: Apply
A reduced relative clause in a formal text, with a passive participle.
The evidence ___ by the police was later dismissed.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B)collected
💡 Explicación
Formal and academic writing uses reduced relative clauses constantly. The evidence collected reads as a single noun phrase with the by phrase attached.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: B)collected
A)collectingCollecting is the -ing form, which reduces an active clause rather than a passive one.
B)collectedCorrect! A passive reduced clause keeps the past participle and the by phrase retains the agent.
C)that collectedA reduced clause drops the relative pronoun, so that cannot stay in the phrase.
D)was collectedA reduced clause has no auxiliary, since the main verb of the sentence already carries the tense.
💡 Explicación
Formal and academic writing uses reduced relative clauses constantly. The evidence collected reads as a single noun phrase with the by phrase attached.
Pregunta 15
Pregunta 15 · D3Bloom: Apply
A question about a past event in reported speech.
"Did you see the play?" she asked. She asked whether I ___ the play.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: C)had seen
💡 Explicación
A reported polar question keeps the tense of its clause and only changes the word order. Backshift applies to the tense just as it does in statements.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: C)had seen
A)sawKeeping the past simple would leave the two events without a fixed order.
B)have seenA present perfect would be right with a present reporting verb, but she asked is in the past.
C)had seenCorrect! The past simple backshifts to the past perfect in reported speech.
D)was seeingA past continuous would suggest the seeing was under way, which the original question does not.
💡 Explicación
A reported polar question keeps the tense of its clause and only changes the word order. Backshift applies to the tense just as it does in statements.
Pregunta 16
Pregunta 16 · D3Bloom: Apply
A modal in a passive, in the present.
The application ___ before Friday, so please hurry.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: D)must be submitted
💡 Explicación
A modal passive always places the modal before be and the participle after it. The order modal, be, participle never changes with the tense.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: D)must be submitted
A)must submitThat is the active form, and it would put you in the subject position.
B)should be submitThe main verb after be must be a past participle, and submit is the base form.
C)must being submittedBeing belongs to continuous passives, and this is a modal passive.
D)must be submittedCorrect! Modal plus be plus participle builds a passive, and the deadline makes it an obligation.
💡 Explicación
A modal passive always places the modal before be and the participle after it. The order modal, be, participle never changes with the tense.
Pregunta 17
Pregunta 17 · D3Bloom: Apply
A wish about the present, with a negative.
I wish I ___ more free time to practise the guitar.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: A)had
💡 Explicación
Wish plus had expresses an unreal present, and inserting not gives the negative form. The structure is identical to the past one, with only the time of the situation differing.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: A)had
A)hadCorrect! Wish about a present situation takes the simple past in the that clause, and had not is the negative form.
B)haveA present form would state a fact, and wish needs an unreal situation.
C)will haveA future perfect would place the free time in a possible future, which is not what the wish is about.
D)had hadHad had would express a wish about a past situation, and the practice is a present concern.
💡 Explicación
Wish plus had expresses an unreal present, and inserting not gives the negative form. The structure is identical to the past one, with only the time of the situation differing.
Pregunta 18
Pregunta 18 · D4Bloom: Apply
A relative clause with a non-defining comma, reported in the past.
"My brother, ___ is an engineer, lives abroad," she said. She said that her brother, ___ was an engineer, lived abroad.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B)who ... lived
💡 Explicación
A non-defining clause adds extra information and takes a comma. It uses who, whom, whose or which, but never that, and the tense backshifts like any other clause.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: B)who ... lived
A)who ... livesLives would require a present reporting verb, and she said is in the past.
B)who ... livedCorrect! A non-defining clause with a past reporting verb backshifts the past simple to the past perfect.
C)which ... livedWhich cannot refer to a person, and the antecedent is her brother.
D)that ... livedThat is not used in a non-defining clause after a comma, because that would restrict the noun.
💡 Explicación
A non-defining clause adds extra information and takes a comma. It uses who, whom, whose or which, but never that, and the tense backshifts like any other clause.
Pregunta 19
Pregunta 19 · D3Bloom: Apply
A sentence with a reduced relative clause and a participle phrase.
Having ___ the report, the secretary left the office early.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: C)finished
💡 Explicación
A perfect participle phrase begins with having plus past participle and shows that the first action happened before the main verb.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: C)finished
A)finishingThe -ing form would express an action in progress, not one completed before the leaving.
B)finishA base form cannot appear after having, which requires a participle.
C)finishedCorrect! A perfect participle phrase at the start of a sentence takes the past participle and expresses an action completed first.
D)been finishedA past participle after having would need the verb to be passive, and the secretary is the one finishing.
💡 Explicación
A perfect participle phrase begins with having plus past participle and shows that the first action happened before the main verb.
Pregunta 20
Pregunta 20 · D4Bloom: Apply
A causative combined with a passive structure.
The office ___ every night, so the building is always empty in the morning.
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: D)is cleaned
💡 Explicación
A sentence about a service arranged by somebody is naturally passive. The doer is left out because the point of the sentence is the work done, not who did it.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: D)is cleaned
A)cleanedThe active would make the office the one doing the cleaning, which is not what happens.
B)was cleanedA past passive would place the cleaning in a finished past moment, and the habit continues.
C)is being cleanedA continuous would describe a single action under way, and every night describes a habit.
D)is cleanedCorrect! A routine service described with an unspecified doer takes the present simple passive.
💡 Explicación
A sentence about a service arranged by somebody is naturally passive. The doer is left out because the point of the sentence is the work done, not who did it.
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