Bundle W39 de Ingles para Grado 11 en Honduras (Curriculo de Ingles): 20 preguntas con explicación pedagógica.
Alineación: Curriculo de Ingles
HN-ING-11-2026-W39-mock-exam-001-MASTERY-bundle
Pregunta 1
Pregunta 1 · D3Bloom: Apply
A mock examination tests grammar, vocabulary, reading and writing under the same conditions as the real session.
Choose the option that corrects the error: 'She has lived in this town since five years.'
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: A)She has lived in this town for five years.
💡 Explicación
'For' and 'since' are not interchangeable. The choice depends on whether the phrase names a length or a starting point.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: A)She has lived in this town for five years.
A)She has lived in this town for five years.Correct! 'For' is followed by a period of time, and 'since' is followed by a point in time.
B)She has lived in this town during five years.'During' is used for an event or a specific period, not for a duration of living.
C)She is living in this town since five years.'Is living' is the present continuous and does not combine with 'since' plus a length of time.
D)She lives in this town since five years.'Lives' is the simple present, which cannot be used with 'since' plus a duration.
💡 Explicación
'For' and 'since' are not interchangeable. The choice depends on whether the phrase names a length or a starting point.
Pregunta 2
Pregunta 2 · D3Bloom: Apply
A mock examination includes transformation items in which the tense must be preserved.
Choose the option with the correct passive form of the sentence: 'They will build a new library next year.'
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B)A new library will be built next year.
💡 Explicación
When a sentence is put into the passive, the tense of the auxiliary is kept and only the order of the elements changes.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: B)A new library will be built next year.
A)A new library will build next year.'Will build' is active and keeps the agent in the subject position.
B)A new library will be built next year.Correct! 'Will be built' is the future passive, formed with 'will be' plus the past participle.
C)A new library is built next year.'Is built' is the present passive, and the event is placed in the future.
D)A new library was built next year.'Was built' is the past passive, and the event has not happened yet.
💡 Explicación
When a sentence is put into the passive, the tense of the auxiliary is kept and only the order of the elements changes.
Pregunta 3
Pregunta 3 · D4Bloom: Apply
A mock examination tests the conditionals with an unreal situation in the present.
Choose the option that best completes the sentence: 'If I ____ more time, I would take a course in graphic design.'
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: C)had
💡 Explicación
Each conditional has its own fixed pair of tenses. Choosing the wrong one changes the type of situation being described.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: C)had
A)have'Have' would form the first conditional, which describes a real possibility.
B)will have'Will have' is not used in the if-clause of any conditional.
C)hadCorrect! The second conditional uses the past simple of 'have' in the if-clause.
D)would have'Would have' inverts the usual order of the third conditional.
💡 Explicación
Each conditional has its own fixed pair of tenses. Choosing the wrong one changes the type of situation being described.
Pregunta 4
Pregunta 4 · D3Bloom: Apply
A mock examination includes items that test prepositions in technical registers.
Which word best completes the sentence: 'The report was written ____ the committee and approved by the board.'
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: D)by
💡 Explicación
'By' is the agent preposition of the passive, and no other preposition can replace it in that role.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: D)by
A)of'Of' expresses possession and never names an agent in the passive.
B)from'From' expresses origin, not responsibility for the action.
C)with'With' names the instrument used, not the person who acted.
D)byCorrect! In the passive, 'by' names the agent that performed the action.
💡 Explicación
'By' is the agent preposition of the passive, and no other preposition can replace it in that role.
Pregunta 5
Pregunta 5 · D4Bloom: Apply
A mock examination tests the agreement of subject and verb inside a relative clause.
Choose the option that best completes: 'She is the only student who ____ the exam twice.'
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: A)has taken
💡 Explicación
The verb of the relative clause agrees with the antecedent 'the only student', and the tense carries the meaning of the sentence.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: A)has taken
A)has takenCorrect! The present perfect is used for a past action with present relevance in a clause of this kind.
B)have taken'Have taken' does not agree with the singular subject 'the only student'.
C)had taken'Had taken' is the past perfect, which would refer to an earlier past than the one described.
D)taking'Taking' is a participle and cannot be the verb of a relative clause without an auxiliary.
💡 Explicación
The verb of the relative clause agrees with the antecedent 'the only student', and the tense carries the meaning of the sentence.
Pregunta 6
Pregunta 6 · D4Bloom: Apply
A mock examination tests the ability to deduce the right word from the context of a statement.
Choose the word that best fits: 'The results were ____; the experiment must be repeated.'
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B)inconclusive
💡 Explicación
A good gap-fill answer is chosen for its meaning in the sentence, and the reason clause is the strongest clue available.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: B)inconclusive
A)conclusive'Conclusive' is the opposite of what the sentence states.
B)inconclusiveCorrect! 'Inconclusive' describes results that do not settle the question, which is what the repetition implies.
C)concluding'Concluding' is a participle and cannot describe results in this position.
D)conclude'Conclude' is a verb and cannot be used as an adjective before the noun.
💡 Explicación
A good gap-fill answer is chosen for its meaning in the sentence, and the reason clause is the strongest clue available.
Pregunta 7
Pregunta 7 · D3Bloom: Apply
A mock examination tests conjunctions and the structures that follow them.
Which sentence uses the word 'although' correctly?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: C)Although it was raining, the match continued.
💡 Explicación
'Although' takes a clause and creates a contrast with the main clause. 'Despite' is the form that takes a noun phrase.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: C)Although it was raining, the match continued.
A)Although it was raining until the match continued.The first sentence attaches a second clause to 'although' without a second contrast.
B)Although of the rain, the match continued.'Although of' adds a preposition that does not belong after the conjunction.
C)Although it was raining, the match continued.Correct! 'Although' is followed by a clause with a subject and a verb, and it introduces a contrast.
D)Although the rain, the match continued.'Although' cannot be followed directly by a noun phrase in this construction.
💡 Explicación
'Although' takes a clause and creates a contrast with the main clause. 'Despite' is the form that takes a noun phrase.
Pregunta 8
Pregunta 8 · D3Bloom: Understand
A mock examination includes short reading passages followed by questions about their content.
Read the passage: 'The library opens at seven. Students may borrow up to four books for two weeks.' What is the main fact?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: D)The borrowing conditions of the library.
💡 Explicación
The main fact is what the whole passage is about. A detail that is not mentioned cannot be the main fact.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: D)The borrowing conditions of the library.
A)The number of students in the school.The number of students is not mentioned.
B)The history of the library building.The history of the building is not mentioned at all.
C)The cost of the books.The cost of the books is not mentioned.
D)The borrowing conditions of the library.Correct! The passage states the opening hour and the borrowing limit, which together are the borrowing conditions.
💡 Explicación
The main fact is what the whole passage is about. A detail that is not mentioned cannot be the main fact.
Pregunta 9
Pregunta 9 · D4Bloom: Analyze
A mock examination tests inference from a short passage rather than retrieval of a stated fact.
Read the passage: 'Sales fell for three months and then recovered.' What can be inferred?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: A)The fall was temporary.
💡 Explicación
An inference combines two facts in the passage. The recovery after the fall is what licenses the conclusion about duration.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: A)The fall was temporary.
A)The fall was temporary.Correct! A recovery after a fall shows that the fall was not permanent.
B)The fall was permanent.'Permanent' is the opposite of what the recovery indicates.
C)Sales rose during the same three months.The passage says sales fell, not that they rose.
D)The company closed the branch.Nothing in the passage mentions a branch or a closure.
💡 Explicación
An inference combines two facts in the passage. The recovery after the fall is what licenses the conclusion about duration.
Pregunta 10
Pregunta 10 · D3Bloom: Apply
A mock examination includes a writing task that requires a formal register.
Which sentence best begins a formal letter of complaint?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B)I am writing to report a problem with the service in your restaurant.
💡 Explicación
The first sentence of a formal letter declares its purpose, and the register has to be consistent from the first line.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: B)I am writing to report a problem with the service in your restaurant.
A)Your service is bad.The first sentence is a bare judgement with no politeness and no context.
B)I am writing to report a problem with the service in your restaurant.Correct! The sentence states the purpose of the letter formally and names what the complaint concerns.
C)I want to complain about the food, which was not good.The third sentence is a request rather than a formal statement of purpose.
D)Hey, the food was awful last night, ok?The fourth sentence is spoken register and would not appear in a formal letter.
💡 Explicación
The first sentence of a formal letter declares its purpose, and the register has to be consistent from the first line.
Pregunta 11
Pregunta 11 · D4Bloom: Analyze
A mock examination tests the modal system as a whole.
Choose the option that correctly uses a modal of deduction: 'The lights are off, so everyone ____ already gone home.'
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: C)must have
💡 Explicación
A modal never changes form, so all the extra elements in the distractors break the structure that the modal requires.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: C)must have
A)must to have'Must to have' adds an infinitive marker that modals never take.
B)must having'Must having' places a gerund after a modal, which is not a possible form.
C)must haveCorrect! 'Must have' plus a participle draws a certain conclusion about a past action.
D)must be have'Must be have' uses two auxiliaries in a way that English does not allow.
💡 Explicación
A modal never changes form, so all the extra elements in the distractors break the structure that the modal requires.
Pregunta 12
Pregunta 12 · D5Bloom: Analyze
A mock examination tests the forms of relative pronouns in formal written English.
Which sentence uses a relative pronoun correctly after a preposition?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: D)The person to whom I spoke was very helpful.
💡 Explicación
After a preposition the relative pronoun is in its subject form, and the form for people is 'whom' rather than 'who'.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: D)The person to whom I spoke was very helpful.
A)The person to who I spoke was very helpful.'To who' uses the object form after a preposition, which is not the standard usage.
B)The person to which I spoke was very helpful.'To which' would be used for things, and the person here is a human being.
C)The person to what I spoke was very helpful.'To what' cannot function as a relative pronoun after a preposition.
D)The person to whom I spoke was very helpful.Correct! After a preposition, the relative pronoun takes its subject form, which is 'whom' for people.
💡 Explicación
After a preposition the relative pronoun is in its subject form, and the form for people is 'whom' rather than 'who'.
Pregunta 13
Pregunta 13 · D4Bloom: Apply
A mock examination tests inversion with fronted negative adverbs.
Choose the correct word order: 'Rarely ____ such a large crowd at a school event.'
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: A)have I seen
💡 Explicación
A fronted negative adverb moves the auxiliary in front of the subject, and the rest of the clause keeps its normal order.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: A)have I seen
A)have I seenCorrect! The fronted negative adverb 'rarely' requires the auxiliary before the subject.
B)I have seen'I have seen' keeps the declarative order, which is not possible with a fronted negative.
C)I saw'I saw' keeps the order and also changes the tense unnecessarily.
D)saw I'Saw I' inverts the main verb and the subject and leaves out the auxiliary the construction needs.
💡 Explicación
A fronted negative adverb moves the auxiliary in front of the subject, and the rest of the clause keeps its normal order.
Pregunta 14
Pregunta 14 · D3Bloom: Apply
A mock examination tests vocabulary in context rather than simple definition matching.
Which option is the best synonym for 'reluctant' in a formal text?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B)unwilling
💡 Explicación
A synonym must preserve the meaning, not merely belong to the same part of speech. Three of these options reverse the meaning.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: B)unwilling
A)eager'Eager' is the opposite of the original meaning.
B)unwillingCorrect! 'Unwilling' carries the same meaning as 'reluctant' and fits the register of a formal text.
C)certain'Certain' is unrelated to willingness in any sense.
D)pleased'Pleased' is also the opposite of the original meaning.
💡 Explicación
A synonym must preserve the meaning, not merely belong to the same part of speech. Three of these options reverse the meaning.
Pregunta 15
Pregunta 15 · D5Bloom: Analyze
A mock examination asks the student to find the sentence in which the sequence of tenses is broken.
Which sentence contains a verb tense error?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: C)By the time we reached the hall, the film has already started.
💡 Explicación
Two past events need a sequence: the earlier one in the past perfect. The present perfect belongs to a different relation with the present.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: C)By the time we reached the hall, the film has already started.
A)By the time we reached the hall, the film had already started.The first sentence uses the past perfect correctly for the earlier event.
B)By the time we reach the hall, the film starts.The second sentence uses the present simple and the present simple consistently, so it is coherent.
C)By the time we reached the hall, the film has already started.Correct! This sentence mixes the past perfect with a present perfect for the earlier of two past events.
D)By the time we reached the hall, the film starts.The fourth sentence is inconsistent in the same way, since the two clauses do not share a time frame.
💡 Explicación
Two past events need a sequence: the earlier one in the past perfect. The present perfect belongs to a different relation with the present.
Pregunta 16
Pregunta 16 · D4Bloom: Analyze
A mock examination tests the logical relations between the sentences of a short passage.
Read the passage: 'The factory closed in 2011. Since then, the river has become much cleaner.' What is the relation between the two sentences?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: D)The second sentence describes a change that began after the event in the first.
💡 Explicación
A connective of time states a relation between two facts. Reading it correctly is what tells the reader which event came first.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: D)The second sentence describes a change that began after the event in the first.
A)The second sentence contradicts the first.Claiming a contradiction reverses the relation: the later sentence actually supports what came before it.
B)The two sentences describe the same year.A factory closed in one year cannot be about the same year as a change that followed it, so this reading is wrong.
C)The first sentence is the consequence of the second.Cause and effect cannot be reversed here: the earlier sentence is the starting point, not the outcome.
D)The second sentence describes a change that began after the event in the first.Correct! The phrase 'since then' links a present state to a starting point named earlier in the passage.
💡 Explicación
A connective of time states a relation between two facts. Reading it correctly is what tells the reader which event came first.
Pregunta 17
Pregunta 17 · D3Bloom: Apply
A mock examination includes a task in which the candidate must close an argument.
Which sentence is appropriate as a concluding sentence of an argument?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: A)For these reasons, the proposal deserves serious consideration.
💡 Explicación
A conclusion must refer to the reasons already given and restate the position the writer defends.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: A)For these reasons, the proposal deserves serious consideration.
A)For these reasons, the proposal deserves serious consideration.Correct! The sentence gathers the reasons and restates the position the argument supports.
B)The proposal is a proposal.The second sentence repeats a word and says nothing.
C)Some people like proposals and some do not.The third sentence reports a division of opinion without choosing one.
D)Proposals are usually discussed in meetings.The fourth sentence introduces a general fact that closes no argument.
💡 Explicación
A conclusion must refer to the reasons already given and restate the position the writer defends.
Pregunta 18
Pregunta 18 · D3Bloom: Understand
A mock examination tests the meaning of phrasal verbs as vocabulary items.
Which phrasal verb means to discover something unexpected?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: B)find out
💡 Explicación
Particles carry a fixed meaning in a phrasal verb, and three of these combinations are not part of the language.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: B)find out
A)find in'Find in' is not a complete phrasal verb in this sense.
B)find outCorrect! 'Find out' means to discover a fact that was not known before.
C)find up'Find up' would mean to search for something higher, and it is not standard usage here.
D)find about'Find about' is not an expression of the English language.
💡 Explicación
Particles carry a fixed meaning in a phrasal verb, and three of these combinations are not part of the language.
Pregunta 19
Pregunta 19 · D4Bloom: Apply
A mock examination tests agreement of the verb and the quantifier with the subject.
Choose the correct sentence: 'There is not ____ students in the library yesterday.'
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: C)There were not many students in the library yesterday.
💡 Explicación
The verb follows the subject and the time expression, and the quantifier follows the countability of the noun. Two independent agreements are tested in one sentence.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: C)There were not many students in the library yesterday.
A)There is not many students in the library yesterday.'Is not' is the present, which contradicts 'yesterday'.
B)There was not many students in the library yesterday.'Was not' does not agree with the plural subject 'students'.
C)There were not many students in the library yesterday.Correct! 'Were not' matches the past time expression, and 'many' is the quantifier used with a countable plural noun.
D)There are not much students in the library yesterday.'Much' is used with uncountable nouns, and 'are' does not agree with the past time expression.
💡 Explicación
The verb follows the subject and the time expression, and the quantifier follows the countability of the noun. Two independent agreements are tested in one sentence.
Pregunta 20
Pregunta 20 · D4Bloom: Evaluate
A mock examination tests whether a candidate can express an opinion in the register the task requires.
Which option expresses an opinion most appropriately in an academic essay?
Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.
Respuesta correcta: D)It could be argued that the policy needs revision.
💡 Explicación
Academic style qualifies claims. An opinion presented without qualification is marked down even when it is the right opinion.
Ver respuesta
Respuesta correcta: D)It could be argued that the policy needs revision.
A)The policy is rubbish.'Rubbish' is a spoken insult and does not belong in a formal essay.
B)Everyone knows the policy is bad.'Everyone knows' claims universal agreement without evidence.
C)The policy is obviously wrong.'Obviously wrong' is an absolute judgement that the essay cannot support.
D)It could be argued that the policy needs revision.Correct! 'It could be argued that' presents a position as defensible, which is the academic way to state an opinion.
💡 Explicación
Academic style qualifies claims. An opinion presented without qualification is marked down even when it is the right opinion.
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