Future Forms Will Going To

Respuesta correcta: A) is going to

• A) is going toCorrect. The clouds are visible evidence, and going to predicts from evidence.
• B) willWill is used for opinions or promises, not for a prediction based on what we can see.
• C) is rainingIs raining describes rain happening now, not a prediction for the near future.
• D) rainsRains states a general fact or habit, not a forecast about this afternoon.

Respuesta correcta: B) am going to

• A) willWill suits a decision made at the moment of speaking, but this choice is already taken.
• B) am going toCorrect. The decision was made before speaking, so going to expresses a plan.
• C) am studyingAm studying would mean it is arranged with a school and a timetable, which is not stated.
• D) studyStudy is present simple and cannot express a future intention on its own.

Respuesta correcta: C) I am meeting Sara at six.

• A) I will meet Sara at six.Will meet states a decision or prediction, not a pre-arranged meeting with a set time.
• B) I am going to meet Sara.Going to meet shows an intention but does not present the meeting as already arranged.
• C) I am meeting Sara at six.Correct. Present continuous with a definite time shows an arrangement already fixed.
• D) I meet Sara at six.I meet is a present habit, not a future arrangement.

Respuesta correcta: D) will

• A) am going toGoing to would suggest the plan existed before the phone rang, which is not the case.
• B) am answeringAm answering describes an action in progress, not an offer to act.
• C) answerAnswer is present simple and cannot express this sudden decision.
• D) willCorrect. The decision is made at the moment of speaking, so will is the natural form.

Respuesta correcta: A) is going to

• A) is going toCorrect. Pregnancy is present evidence, so going to predicts the future event.
• B) willWill is for predictions based on opinion, not on evidence we can already see.
• C) goes toGoes to is present simple and does not form a future prediction.
• D) shallShall is used mainly with I or we, not with she.

Respuesta correcta: B) I will

• A) I am going toGoing to suggests a pre-planned intention, but the offer is decided right now.
• B) I willCorrect. Will makes a spontaneous offer to help at the moment of speaking.
• C) I am helpingAm helping describes a present action, not an offer for the immediate future.
• D) I helpHelp is present simple and cannot express an offer.

Respuesta correcta: C) are going

• A) will goWill go expresses a decision or prediction, not an arrangement already organised.
• B) goGo is present simple and does not express a future arrangement.
• C) are goingCorrect. The tickets make this a fixed arrangement, so present continuous fits.
• D) shall goShall go is rare in modern English and does not mark an arrangement.

Respuesta correcta: D) will

• A) is going toGoing to would need present evidence, but the speaker only offers a guess.
• B) snowsSnows is present simple and states a general fact, not a prediction.
• C) is snowingIs snowing describes snow falling now, not a forecast for tomorrow.
• D) willCorrect. I think marks an opinion, and opinions about the future use will.

Respuesta correcta: A) finish

• A) finishCorrect. After as soon as, English uses the present simple, not will.
• B) will finishWill finish is wrong because a time clause does not take will.
• C) am finishingAm finishing suggests an action in progress, not the completed condition.
• D) finishedFinished is past and cannot refer to a future condition.

Respuesta correcta: B) will stay

• A) stayStay is present simple; it belongs in the if-clause, not in the result clause.
• B) will stayCorrect. The main clause of a first conditional takes will.
• C) are stayingAre staying is an arrangement, but the sentence states a general condition.
• D) stayedStayed is past and cannot follow a present if-clause.

Respuesta correcta: C) I will phone you when I get home.

• A) I will phone you when I will get home.Will get is wrong inside a time clause introduced by when.
• B) I phone you when I will get home.I phone is present simple and cannot express the main future action.
• C) I will phone you when I get home.Correct. The time clause after when uses the present simple, get.
• D) I will phone you when I got home.Got is past and does not match the future meaning of the sentence.

Respuesta correcta: D) am having

• A) will haveWill have suggests a decision or prediction, not a meeting already arranged.
• B) haveHave is present simple and does not mark a future arrangement.
• C) am going to haveGoing to have shows an intention but not the fixed arrangement with a set time.
• D) am havingCorrect. A definite time makes this a fixed arrangement, so present continuous is used.

Respuesta correcta: A) You are going to fall!

• A) You are going to fall!Correct. The wet floor is visible evidence, so going to predicts from what we see.
• B) I will help you.I will help you is an offer, not a prediction based on evidence.
• C) I am seeing the doctor at noon.Am seeing the doctor is a fixed arrangement, not a prediction.
• D) I am going to study later.Going to study later expresses an intention, not a prediction from evidence.

Respuesta correcta: B) am going to

• A) willWill suggests a decision made now, but the plan already exists.
• B) am going toCorrect. The purchase shows a plan already formed, so going to is used.
• C) am paintingAm painting would require a fixed arrangement, which is not stated.
• D) paintPaint is present simple and cannot express a future intention.

Respuesta correcta: C) will pass

• A) are passingAre passing describes an action in progress, not a future certainty.
• B) passPass is present simple and states a habit or fact, not a prediction.
• C) will passCorrect. I am sure introduces an opinion, so will expresses the prediction.
• D) are going to passingAre going to passing is ungrammatical because going to takes the base verb.

Respuesta correcta: D) I will not tell anyone.

• A) I will not to tell anyone.Will not to tell adds to, which never follows a modal verb.
• B) I not will tell anyone.Not will reverses the order; the negative particle follows will.
• C) I will not telling anyone.Will not telling uses the gerund after a modal, which is wrong.
• D) I will not tell anyone.Correct. The negative of will is will not plus the base verb.

Respuesta correcta: A) is getting

• A) is gettingCorrect. The booking makes it a fixed arrangement, so present continuous is used.
• B) will getWill get states a decision or prediction, not an appointment already booked.
• C) getsGets is present simple and does not express a future arrangement.
• D) shall getShall get is uncommon with she and does not mark an arrangement.

Respuesta correcta: B) will

• A) am going toGoing to states a plan or evidence, not the commitment a promise expresses.
• B) willCorrect. I promise introduces a promise, and promises use will.
• C) am studyingAm studying describes an arrangement, which a promise is not.
• D) studyStudy is present simple and cannot carry the promise.

Respuesta correcta: C) She is not going to come.

• A) She is not going come.Is not going come omits the to that going to requires.
• B) She does not going to come.Does not going to come mixes the auxiliary does with the going to form.
• C) She is not going to come.Correct. The negative of going to places not before going to.
• D) She not is going to come.Not is going to come puts not before is, which is the wrong position.

Respuesta correcta: D) I will learn Italian!

• A) I am going to learn Italian next year.Going to would mean the plan already existed before she spoke.
• B) I am learning Italian in April.Am learning Italian in April would mark a fixed arrangement, not a new decision.
• C) I learn Italian.Learn is present simple and cannot express the sudden decision.
• D) I will learn Italian!Correct. A decision taken at the moment of speaking is expressed with will.