🇪🇸 Selectividad / EBAUSemana 31 · 20 preguntas

Listening Comprehension Ideas

Bundle W31 de Inglés para Grado 11 en España (Curriculo de Ingles): 20 preguntas con explicación pedagógica.

Alineación: Curriculo de Ingles

ES-ING-11-2026-W31-listening-comprehension-ideas-001-MASTERY-bundle

Pregunta 1

Bloom: Remember

You hear a short library announcement before the lunch break at your school.

What is the main idea of the announcement?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B) New novels arrived in the library this morning

  • A) The library closes early today for repairsCorrect! The library closes early today for repairs captures the gist because the speaker repeats the closing time and the reason as the central message.
  • B) New novels arrived in the library this morningThe option about new novels arrived this morning is wrong because the message never mentions new arrivals and it turns an invented detail into the main point.
  • C) The lunch break will be longer than usual todayThe option about the lunch break will be longer today is wrong because lunch is only when you hear the message, not what the message is about.
  • D) Every student must return all books immediatelyThe option about every student must return all books immediately is wrong because the announcement orders no general return, so it exaggerates a normal rule.

💡 Explicación

Listening for gist means asking what the speaker wants you to know or do overall. Focus on the first sentence, repeated key words, and the final instruction, and ignore interesting but secondary details.

Pregunta 2

Bloom: Understand

You hear a voicemail from a dental clinic confirming your next visit.

Which note captures the specific information you must remember?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: D) Appointments are available every Thursday without booking

  • A) Appointment on Thursday at half past four in room twoCorrect! Appointment on Thursday at half past four in room two is right because those three facts are the exact day, time, and place a listener must write down.
  • B) The clinic is closed every Thursday in the afternoonThe option about the clinic is closed every Thursday is wrong because the voicemail confirms an open appointment, so closed contradicts the real message completely.
  • C) The dentist is called Thursday and works afternoonsThe option about the dentist is called Thursday is wrong because Thursday is the day of the visit, not a person name, so it confuses a time word with a name.
  • D) Appointments are available every Thursday without bookingThe option about appointments are available every Thursday without booking is wrong because the message is a single confirmed booking, not a general open door policy.

💡 Explicación

Listening for specific information means filtering numbers, days, times, and places from the rest. Train yourself to write only those facts during the first listen and check them on the second listen.

Pregunta 3

Bloom: Understand

You hear a teacher starting a short talk about recycling in your city.

Which sentence states the main idea rather than a supporting detail?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: A) Our city must reduce plastic waste this year

  • A) Our city must reduce plastic waste this yearCorrect! Our city must reduce plastic waste this year states the overall claim because the other sentences only give examples, numbers, or meetings that support it.
  • B) Plastic bottles can take centuries to decomposeThe option about plastic bottles can take centuries to decompose is wrong because that striking fact is only evidence that supports the call to reduce waste.
  • C) The school collected two hundred bottles last weekThe option about the school collected two hundred bottles last week is wrong because that number is one local example, not the general message of the whole talk.
  • D) Volunteers meet at the central park on SaturdaysThe option about volunteers meet at the central park on Saturdays is wrong because the meeting place is a practical detail for action, not the central idea itself.

💡 Explicación

A main idea is a general claim the whole passage defends, while details are numbers, examples, or dates. Ask yourself which sentence the other sentences prove, and that one is the main idea.

Pregunta 4

Bloom: Apply

You hear the opening of a science podcast about exploring life on Mars.

What do you predict the speaker will discuss next?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: C) The history of classical piano music in Europe

  • A) Evidence of water and possible living conditions on MarsCorrect! Evidence of water and possible living conditions on Mars follows logically because the opening promises life on Mars, and water is the first related subtopic.
  • B) A recipe for a traditional potato omelette from SpainThe option about a recipe for a traditional potato omelette is wrong because cooking has no link to Mars exploration, so it ignores the prediction clue completely.
  • C) The history of classical piano music in EuropeThe option about the history of classical piano music is wrong because music history does not continue a science opening about another planet in any natural way.
  • D) The rules for a school football tournament next monthThe option about the rules for a school football tournament is wrong because sport rules belong to a different context and break the thematic continuity of the podcast.

💡 Explicación

Predicting while listening means using the introduction, the title, and key nouns to guess the next subtopic. Good listeners activate related vocabulary before the speaker continues, which makes fast speech easier to follow.

Pregunta 5

Bloom: Understand

You hear a student telling a friend how she felt after a fast listening test.

How does the speaker feel about the test?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: A) She found it fast but useful and wants more practice

  • A) She found it fast but useful and wants more practiceCorrect! She found it fast but useful and wants more practice fits because she mentions speed as a problem yet values the activity and asks for extra exercises.
  • B) She found it slow, easy, and completely boringThe option about she found it slow, easy, and boring is wrong because she clearly says the speech was too fast, which is the opposite of slow and easy.
  • C) She is angry at her friend for causing the noiseThe option about she is angry at her friend is wrong because her tone is self critical and friendly, with no blame directed at the friend at all.
  • D) She prefers silent reading and hates all audio tasksThe option about she prefers silent reading and hates all audio tasks is wrong because she asks for more listening practice, which shows motivation rather than rejection.

💡 Explicación

To infer attitude, listen to adjectives, tone words, and what the speaker plans to do next. Words like useful, difficult, or again reveal feelings even when the speaker never says happy or sad directly.

Pregunta 6

Bloom: Analyze

You hear a museum guide speaking to a group of visiting students.

What is the speaker purpose in this part of the visit?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: C) To explain the life of a famous painter in detail

  • A) To give safety instructions before entering the galleryCorrect! To give safety instructions before entering the gallery is right because she talks about staying together, not touching glass, and following the signal.
  • B) To sell souvenirs at the museum shop exitThe option about to sell souvenirs at the shop is wrong because no prices, products, or shop location are mentioned in this section of the talk.
  • C) To explain the life of a famous painter in detailThe option about to explain the life of a famous painter is wrong because she names no artist and gives no dates, so it mistakes a later part for this one.
  • D) To tell a funny story about her own childhoodThe option about to tell a funny story about her childhood is wrong because the tone is formal and directive, with no personal anecdote or humor included.

💡 Explicación

Identifying purpose means asking why the speaker is talking now. Imperatives like stay, follow, and do not touch signal instructions, while dates and names signal information and adjectives signal persuasion.

Pregunta 7

Bloom: Apply

You hear a short lecture about study habits and you must take notes.

Which notes show the most effective listening strategy?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: D) Only the date written at the top of the page

  • A) Key words, arrows, and two short examples onlyCorrect! Key words, arrows, and two short examples only works because selective notes capture structure and links without trying to copy continuous speech word by word.
  • B) Every single word dictated by the lecturerThe option about every single word dictated is wrong because full dictation is impossible at natural speed and leaves no attention for understanding the message.
  • C) Random drawings unrelated to the lecture topicThe option about random drawings unrelated to the topic is wrong because drawings without labels record no ideas and cannot help you review the lecture later.
  • D) Only the date written at the top of the pageThe option about only the date written at the top is wrong because a date alone stores no content, so it fails the basic purpose of listening notes.

💡 Explicación

Effective listening notes use key words, symbols, and short forms arranged with arrows or numbers. You listen for structure first and add one brief example per point, instead of chasing every word.

Pregunta 8

Bloom: Understand

You hear a classmate retelling a short story played on classroom audio.

Choose the correct order of events as heard in the story.

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B) Boy joins the race, meets the coach, walks to school, misses the bus

  • A) Boy misses the bus, walks to school, meets the coach, joins the raceCorrect! Boy misses the bus, walks to school, meets the coach, joins the race follows the narrative chain because each step causes the next one in the audio.
  • B) Boy joins the race, meets the coach, walks to school, misses the busThe option starting with boy joins the race is wrong because joining happens last as a result, so placing it first reverses the cause and effect of the story.
  • C) Boy walks to school, misses the bus, joins the race, meets the coachThe option with walks to school before misses the bus is wrong because he only walks after missing transport, so the order breaks the logical sequence.
  • D) Boy meets the coach, misses the bus, joins the race, walks to schoolThe option starting with boy meets the coach is wrong because the meeting happens at school after the walk, not before the missed bus at home.

💡 Explicación

Sequencing while listening depends on time markers like first, then, after that, and finally. Track those signals rather than the order in which you remember images, and link each event to its cause.

Pregunta 9

Bloom: Analyze

You hear a radio report linking heavy rain to traffic problems in the city.

What cause and effect relation does the reporter describe?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: C) Heavy rain was forecast, so drivers celebrated happily

  • A) Heavy rain flooded tunnels, so several roads were closedCorrect! Heavy rain flooded tunnels, so several roads were closed matches the report because the speaker connects flooding directly to the closures announced.
  • B) Heavy rain cleaned streets, so traffic moved fasterThe option about heavy rain cleaned streets so traffic moved faster is wrong because the report describes delays and closures, which is the opposite result.
  • C) Heavy rain was forecast, so drivers celebrated happilyThe option about heavy rain was forecast so drivers celebrated is wrong because no celebration is mentioned and the tone reports problems, not joy.
  • D) Heavy rain stopped at noon, so tunnels were builtThe option about heavy rain stopped so tunnels were built is wrong because building tunnels is a long project, not an instant effect of rain stopping at noon.

💡 Explicación

Cause and effect in listening is signaled by so, because, therefore, and as a result. Identify which fact is the cause and which is the consequence, and reject options that reverse them or invent a positive outcome.

Pregunta 10

Bloom: Evaluate

You hear two students discussing a podcast about video games and health.

Which sentence from the discussion is an opinion, not a fact?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: A) Listening to game reviews for hours is the best way to relax

  • A) Listening to game reviews for hours is the best way to relaxCorrect! Listening to game reviews for hours is the best way to relax is an opinion because best expresses a personal value judgment that cannot be verified by data.
  • B) The podcast episode lasted twenty five minutes in totalThe option about the podcast lasted twenty five minutes is wrong as an opinion choice because duration is measurable and therefore it is a checkable fact.
  • C) The guest is a doctor from the city hospitalThe option about the guest is a doctor from the city hospital is wrong as an opinion choice because identity and workplace can be confirmed, so it is factual.
  • D) The episode was published on Friday morningThe option about the episode was published on Friday morning is wrong as an opinion choice because the publication date is recorded objectively and verifiable.

💡 Explicación

Facts can be checked with numbers, dates, or records, while opinions use value words like best, should, or beautiful. In listening tasks, underline verifiable data and treat evaluations as opinions.

Pregunta 11

Bloom: Analyze

You hear a debate speaker contrasting city life with country life for teenagers.

What does the word however signal in the part you heard?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: D) A new story with characters unrelated to the topic

  • A) A contrast between an advantage and a disadvantage just mentionedCorrect! A contrast between an advantage and a disadvantage is right because however always introduces an opposite idea after a previous point has been presented.
  • B) A list of three similar advantages without any changeThe option about a list of three similar advantages is wrong because listing uses also, moreover, or in addition, not a contrast marker like however.
  • C) The end of the speech with thanks to the audienceThe option about the end of the speech with thanks is wrong because closings use markers like in conclusion or finally, not a mid argument contrast signal.
  • D) A new story with characters unrelated to the topicThe option about a new story with unrelated characters is wrong because however connects ideas within one argument and never starts a separate narrative.

💡 Explicación

Discourse markers guide listening. Contrast markers like however, although, and on the other hand warn you that the next idea opposes the last one, while addition markers continue the same direction.

Pregunta 12

Bloom: Apply

You hear a travel vlog where the host calls a market overwhelming and lively.

What can you infer overwhelming means from how the host describes the market?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B) Silent, empty, and calm with almost no visitors

  • A) Full of noise, crowds, and activity that is hard to take inCorrect! Full of noise, crowds, and activity that is hard to take in fits because lively plus hard to follow points to too much input at once.
  • B) Silent, empty, and calm with almost no visitorsThe option about silent, empty, and calm is wrong because silent is the opposite of lively, so it contradicts the descriptive clue given by the host.
  • C) Closed for holidays with locked doors and signsThe option about closed for holidays with locked doors is wrong because a closed place cannot be lively, so it ignores the positive energy described.
  • D) Small and tidy with only two quiet stallsThe option about small and tidy with only two stalls is wrong because two quiet stalls would not feel hard to take in or overwhelming for a visitor.

💡 Explicación

Inferring unknown words while listening means using nearby adjectives, examples, and tone. Combine lively with the crowded market scene to guess too much to process, then confirm with the next sentence.

Pregunta 13

Bloom: Understand

You hear a loudspeaker message with flight numbers and gate changes in a large hall.

Where is the speaker and who are the listeners?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: D) In a stadium speaking to football players

  • A) In an airport terminal speaking to waiting passengersCorrect! In an airport terminal speaking to waiting passengers fits because flight numbers and gate changes are only announced in that travel setting.
  • B) In a classroom speaking to language studentsThe option about in a classroom speaking to students is wrong because classrooms do not announce gates or flights, so it mistakes the setting completely.
  • C) In a kitchen speaking to restaurant cooksThe option about in a kitchen speaking to cooks is wrong because cooks receive orders and recipes, never boarding calls or gate change notices.
  • D) In a stadium speaking to football playersThe option about in a stadium speaking to players is wrong because coaches give tactics there, not flight information for travelers.

💡 Explicación

To identify context, listen for background clues and key nouns like flight, gate, platform, or table. Match those content words to a place, then check who would need that information.

Pregunta 14

Bloom: Remember

You hear a morning school announcement about an afternoon charity run.

What is the gist of the announcement?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: C) The school gym will become a new library next year

  • A) A charity run starts at three behind the gym and needs volunteersCorrect! A charity run starts at three behind the gym and needs volunteers sums up the time, place, and request that the speaker repeats twice.
  • B) Morning lessons are cancelled because of heavy snow todayThe option about morning lessons are cancelled because of snow is wrong because no cancellation or weather reason is announced in the message.
  • C) The school gym will become a new library next yearThe option about the gym will become a new library is wrong because future building plans are never mentioned and confuse location with purpose.
  • D) Exam dates have been moved to the spring termThe option about exam dates have been moved is wrong because exams belong to a different announcement type and no dates are changed here.

💡 Explicación

Gist questions ask for the overall announcement in one line. Combine who, what, when, and where from the stressed parts, and discard options that change the event or invent new consequences.

Pregunta 15

Bloom: Analyze

You hear a coach say that phones must stay in lockers during training sessions.

Which sentence expresses the same idea in different words?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B) Players must buy new phones before the next training session

  • A) Players are not allowed to bring phones onto the training groundCorrect! Players are not allowed to bring phones onto the training ground paraphrases the ban correctly because must stay in lockers equals a prohibition on the field.
  • B) Players must buy new phones before the next training sessionThe option about players must buy new phones is wrong because buying is never mentioned and it changes a storage rule into a shopping order.
  • C) Coaches will lock the training ground during every matchThe option about coaches will lock the training ground is wrong because locking the ground is different from storing phones in lockers inside.
  • D) Training sessions will be recorded on phones by coachesThe option about sessions will be recorded on phones is wrong because recording contradicts the ban and reverses the speaker original prohibition.

💡 Explicación

Recognizing paraphrase is central to listening tests. Look for synonyms and changed grammar that keep the meaning, such as must stay in lockers matching are not allowed to bring onto the ground.

Pregunta 16

Bloom: Apply

You hear a fast weather bulletin warning about a coastal storm tonight.

Which key words should you catch to understand the warning?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: A) Storm, coast, tonight, avoid, harbor

  • A) Storm, coast, tonight, avoid, harborCorrect! Storm, coast, tonight, avoid, harbor are the content words that carry the warning because they name the danger, place, time, and action.
  • B) Beautiful, sunny, picnic, joyful, holidayThe option about beautiful, sunny, picnic, joyful, holiday is wrong because those pleasant words point to good weather and miss the urgent warning completely.
  • C) Recipe, sugar, oven, tasty, dinnerThe option about recipe, sugar, oven, tasty, dinner is wrong because cooking vocabulary has no link to a storm bulletin and would mislead the listener.
  • D) Novel, chapter, author, page, libraryThe option about novel, chapter, author, page, library is wrong because reading words belong to a book context, not to an urgent coastal weather alert.

💡 Explicación

In fast speech, stressed nouns, verbs, places, and time words carry meaning while grammar words blur. Train your ear to catch those content words first and reconstruct the message from them.

Pregunta 17

Bloom: Understand

You hear a talk arguing that school gardens improve student health and focus.

Which example best supports the speaker claim?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: C) Gardens were first planted in ancient times by kings

  • A) Students who garden weekly eat more vegetables and concentrate betterCorrect! Students who garden weekly eat more vegetables and concentrate better supports the claim because it links gardening directly to health and focus results.
  • B) The school garden has a green fence and ten wooden benchesThe option about the garden has a green fence and benches is wrong because describing furniture proves nothing about health or concentration effects.
  • C) Gardens were first planted in ancient times by kingsThe option about gardens were first planted in ancient times is wrong because history does not show current benefits for these particular students.
  • D) One teacher likes roses because they smell very sweetThe option about one teacher likes roses is wrong because personal taste in flowers is irrelevant to student health and cannot support the argument.

💡 Explicación

A supporting example must connect the general claim to concrete results. Ask whether the example shows the claimed effect in action, and reject mere descriptions, history, or personal tastes.

Pregunta 18

Bloom: Analyze

You hear a student podcast reviewing a new study app with mixed results.

What conclusion can you infer even though it is not stated directly?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: D) The app was never tested by the speaker or her friends

  • A) The app helps with vocabulary but is weak for listening practiceCorrect! The app helps with vocabulary but is weak for listening practice follows because she praises word games yet complains that audio tasks often freeze.
  • B) The app is perfect for every skill and has no problems at allThe option about the app is perfect for every skill is wrong because she reports frozen audio and limited dialogues, which contradicts a claim of perfection.
  • C) The app teaches cooking and fixes bicycles very quicklyThe option about the app teaches cooking and fixes bicycles is wrong because those functions are never mentioned and lie outside a study app review.
  • D) The app was never tested by the speaker or her friendsThe option about the app was never tested is wrong because she describes weeks of personal use with friends, so testing clearly happened.

💡 Explicación

Inference in listening means joining praised points with complaints to reach an unstated judgment. List what worked and what failed, then choose the balanced conclusion that both sides support.

Pregunta 19

Bloom: Evaluate

You hear an online review claiming one energy drink makes you study all night.

Which response shows critical listening to this claim?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: A) Check other sources and ask for evidence before believing the promise

  • A) Check other sources and ask for evidence before believing the promiseCorrect! Check other sources and ask for evidence before believing the promise shows critical listening because it demands proof instead of accepting excitement as fact.
  • B) Buy ten cans at once because the speaker sounds excitedThe option about buy ten cans at once is wrong because acting on excitement alone accepts advertising without questioning health effects or proof.
  • C) Share the link immediately with the whole class groupThe option about share the link immediately is wrong because spreading an unverified promise can mislead others and skips the evaluation step entirely.
  • D) Ignore every review on the internet without thinkingThe option about ignore every review without thinking is wrong because blanket rejection is not critical either, since it refuses to weigh any evidence at all.

💡 Explicación

Critical listening asks who benefits, what evidence exists, and whether other sources agree. Excited tone and single stories are not proof, so verify promises about health or study results before acting.

Pregunta 20

Bloom: Evaluate

You hear two classmates discuss whether to present with video or live interviews.

What is the best synthesis of their discussion?

Elige una opción para comprobar tu respuesta.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B) Video and interviews are both useless and should be banned

  • A) Video saves time but interviews give fresher answers, so mix both partsCorrect! Video saves time but interviews give fresher answers, so mix both parts combines both views because one values efficiency and the other values direct voices.
  • B) Video and interviews are both useless and should be bannedThe option about both are useless and should be banned is wrong because neither speaker rejects both formats, so it invents a negative agreement they never reach.
  • C) Only video matters because classmates never tell the truthThe option about only video matters because classmates lie is wrong because it keeps one side and insults classmates, ignoring the value of live answers discussed.
  • D) Only interviews matter because video equipment always failsThe option about only interviews matter because equipment fails is wrong because it keeps the other side only and turns a time concern into a false technical failure.

💡 Explicación

Synthesizing a discussion means holding both speakers positions together and finding the compromise they point toward. Note each preference plus its reason, then choose the option that honors both reasons.

¿Listo para practicar?

Resuelve un simulacro de Inglés para Grado 11 con temporizador y seguimiento de tu progreso.